(Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „{{:MOOCit - Oben}} = Intro = Welcome to our beginner-friendly aiMOOC on Animals! This course is designed to help you learn basic English while exploring the wonderful world of animals. You'll learn about different types of animals, their names in English, and some fun facts. Get ready for a journey into the animal kingdom that will enrich your English vocabulary in a fun and engaging way. = Discovering Animals = Animals are living things that move and…“)
 
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== Domesticated animals ==
{| class="wikitable"
! Species and subspecies
! Wild ancestor
! data-sort-type="number" | Date
! Location of origin
! Purposes
! Image
! Changes from wild ancestor/ Notes
! Extent in the wild vs. captivity
! [[Taxon]] group
|-
|[[Dog|Domestic dog]] (''Canis familiaris'')<ref name=Gentry2004>{{cite journal |author1=Gentry, A. |author2=Clutton-Brock, J. |author3-link=Colin Groves |author3=Groves, C. P.  |year=2004 |title=The naming of wild animal species and their domestic derivatives |journal=[[Journal of Archaeological Science]] |volume=31 |issue=5 |pages=645–651 |doi=10.1016/j.jas.2003.10.006 |bibcode=2004JArSc..31..645G |url=http://www.rhinoresourcecenter.com/pdf_files/129/1297897712.pdf}}</ref>
|Extinct [[Pleistocene wolf|Pleistocene population]] of the [[Wolf|grey wolf]] (''Canis lupus'' ssp.)<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1101/gr.197517.115 |pmid=26680994 |pmc=4728369 |title=Worldwide patterns of genomic variation and admixture in gray wolves |journal=Genome Research |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=163–173 |year=2016 |last1=Fan |first1=Zhenxin |last2=Silva |first2=Pedro |last3=Gronau |first3=Ilan |last4=Wang |first4=Shuoguo |last5=Armero |first5=Aitor Serres |last6=Schweizer |first6=Rena M. |last7=Ramirez |first7=Oscar |last8=Pollinger |first8=John |last9=Galaverni |first9=Marco |last10=Ortega Del-Vecchyo |first10=Diego |last11=Du |first11=Lianming |last12=Zhang |first12=Wenping |last13=Zhang |first13=Zhihe |last14=Xing |first14=Jinchuan |last15=Vilà |first15=Carles |last16=Marques-Bonet |first16=Tomas |last17=Godinho |first17=Raquel |last18=Yue |first18=Bisong |last19=Wayne |first19=Robert K. }}</ref>
|data-sort-value="-29999" |[[Origin of the domestic dog#Morphological divergence|13,000]] [[BCE]]<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1086/344372 |title=The Earliest Ice Age Dogs: Evidence from Eliseevichi 11 |journal=Current Anthropology |volume=43 |issue=5 |pages=795–799 |year=2002 |last1=Sablin |first1=Mikhail V. |last2=Khlopachev |first2=Gennady A. |s2cid=144574445 }}</ref><ref name=thalmann2013/>
| style="text-align:center;"|[[China]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Ding|first1=Z.-L.|last2=Oskarsson|first2=M.|last3=Ardalan|first3=A.|last4=Angleby|first4=H.|last5=Dahlgren|first5=L.-G.|last6=Tepeli|first6=C.|last7=Kirkness|first7=E.|last8=Savolainen|first8=P.|last9=Zhang|first9=Y.-P.|date=May 2012|title=Origins of domestic dog in Southern East Asia is supported by analysis of Y-chromosome DNA|journal=Heredity|language=en|volume=108|issue=5|pages=507–514|doi=10.1038/hdy.2011.114|issn=1365-2540|pmid=22108628|pmc=3330686}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Wang|first1=Guo-Dong|last2=Zhai|first2=Weiwei|last3=Yang|first3=He-Chuan|last4=Wang|first4=Lu|last5=Zhong|first5=Li|last6=Liu|first6=Yan-Hu|last7=Fan|first7=Ruo-Xi|last8=Yin|first8=Ting-Ting|last9=Zhu|first9=Chun-Ling|last10=Poyarkov|first10=Andrei D.|last11=Irwin|first11=David M.|date=January 2016|title=Out of southern East Asia: the natural history of domestic dogs across the world|journal=Cell Research|language=en|volume=26|issue=1|pages=21–33|doi=10.1038/cr.2015.147|issn=1748-7838|pmid=26667385|pmc=4816135}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Extensive Phenotypic Diversity among South Chinese Dogs|last1=Crapon de Caprona|first1=Marie-Dominique|last2=Savolainen|first2=Peter|date=2013|journal=ISRN Evolutionary Biology|volume=2013|pages=1–8|doi=10.5402/2013/621836|s2cid=56914841 |language=en|doi-access=free }}</ref>
[[Europe]]<ref name="thalmann2013">{{cite journal |doi=10.1126/science.1243650 |pmid=24233726 |bibcode=2013Sci...342..871T |title=Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Ancient Canids Suggest a European Origin of Domestic Dogs |journal=Science |volume=342 |issue=6160 |pages=871–4 |last1=Thalmann |first1=O. |last2=Shapiro |first2=B. |last3=Cui |first3=P. |last4=Schuenemann |first4=V. J. |last5=Sawyer |first5=S. K. |last6=Greenfield |first6=D. L. |last7=Germonpré |first7=M. B. |last8=Sablin |first8=M. V. |last9=López-Giráldez |first9=F. |last10=Domingo-Roura |first10=X. |last11=Napierala |first11=H. |last12=Uerpmann |first12=H. -P. |last13=Loponte |first13=D. M. |last14=Acosta |first14=A. A. |last15=Giemsch |first15=L. |last16=Schmitz |first16=R. W. |last17=Worthington |first17=B. |last18=Buikstra |first18=J. E. |last19=Druzhkova |first19=A. |last20=Graphodatsky |first20=A. S. |last21=Ovodov |first21=N. D. |last22=Wahlberg |first22=N. |last23=Freedman |first23=A. H. |last24=Schweizer |first24=R. M. |last25=Koepfli |first25=K. -P. |last26=Leonard |first26=J. A. |last27=Meyer |first27=M. |last28=Krause |first28=J. |last29=Pääbo |first29=S. |last30=Green |first30=R. E. |display-authors=29 |year=2013 |hdl=10261/88173 |s2cid=1526260 }}</ref> in different places in Asia
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, leather, [[Salish Wool Dog|fiber]], hunting, herding, guarding, fighting, racing, working, rescuing, guiding, [[Police dog|policing]], draft, pack, sport, service, therapy, [[Detection dog|narcotics detection]], truffle harvesting, pest control, research, education, show, pets
|[[File:Pembroke Welsh Corgi 600.jpg|130px]]
| Tame (with exceptions),<ref name="Coppinger, Ray 2001">{{Cite book|author=Coppinger, Ray|title=Dogs: a Startling New Understanding of Canine Origin, Behavior and Evolution|year=2001|isbn=978-0-684-85530-1|publisher=Scribner|location=New York|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/dogsstartlingnew00raym}}{{page needed|date=October 2018}}</ref> significant physical changes, probably significant behavioral changes as well
| Domestic and [[Free-ranging dog|feral dog]]s both very common,<ref name="Coppinger, Ray 2001"/> ancestor or nearest wild relative less common, but not rare
|'''1c''' ''Carnivora''
|-
|[[Goat|Domestic goat]] (''Capra hircus'')
|[[Bezoar ibex]] (''Capra aegagrus aegagrus'')
| data-sort-value="-10000" | 10,000 BCE<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1086/659307 |title=The Origins of Agriculture in the Near East |journal=Current Anthropology |volume=52 |pages=S221–S235 |year=2011 |last1=Zeder |first1=Melinda A. |s2cid=8202907 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.crvi.2010.12.009 |pmid=21377611 |title=The origins of animal domestication and husbandry: A major change in the history of humanity and the biosphere |journal=Comptes Rendus Biologies |volume=334 |issue=3 |pages=171–181 |year=2011 |last1=Vigne |first1=Jean-Denis |url=https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/biologies/articles/10.1016/j.crvi.2010.12.009/ }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eatwell.com/blog/2015/4/8/guard-goat|title=Guard Goat|access-date=2018-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123072222/http://www.eatwell.com/blog/2015/4/8/guard-goat|archive-date=2018-01-23|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Iran]]
| style="text-align:center;"|milk, meat, fiber, skin, horns, vellum, manure, guarding, fighting, racing, lawn mowing, weed control, clearing land, show, pets
|[[File:Capra, Crete 4.jpg|130px]]
| Slight physical changes
| Common in captivity, threatened in the wild, feral populations common
|'''1b''' ''Bovidae''
|-
|[[Domestic pig]] (''Sus domesticus'')
|[[Anatolian boar]] (''Sus scrofa libycus''),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/the-domestication-of-pigs-170665
|date=April 29, 2017
|title=The Domestication of Pigs - Sus scrofa's Two Distinct Histories
|publisher=[[ThoughtCo]]
|access-date=26 July 2017}}</ref> [[Northern Chinese boar]] (''Sus scrofa moupinensis'')<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.kaogu.cn/en/Research_work/Archaeological_sciences_and_tec/2013/1025/30259.html
|date=September 12, 2005
|title=Pig Domestication in Ancient China
|access-date=26 July 2017}}</ref>
| data-sort-value="-9005" | 9000 BCE<ref>{{cite journal |pmid=10747069 |pmc=1461048 |year=2000 |last1=Giuffra |first1=E. |title=The origin of the domestic pig: Independent domestication and subsequent introgression |journal=Genetics |volume=154 |issue=4 |pages=1785–91 |last2=Kijas |first2=J. M. |last3=Amarger |first3=V. |last4=Carlborg |first4=O. |last5=Jeon |first5=J. T. |last6=Andersson |first6=L. |doi=10.1093/genetics/154.4.1785 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1126/science.1106927 |pmid=15761152 |bibcode=2005Sci...307.1618L |title=Worldwide Phylogeography of Wild Boar Reveals Multiple Centers of Pig Domestication |journal=Science |volume=307 |issue=5715 |pages=1618–21 |last1=Larson |first1=Greger |last2=Dobney |first2=Keith |author-link2=Keith Dobney |last3=Albarella |first3=Umberto |last4=Fang |first4=Meiying |last5=Matisoo-Smith |first5=Elizabeth |last6=Robins |first6=Judith |last7=Lowden |first7=Stewart |last8=Finlayson |first8=Heather |last9=Brand |first9=Tina |last10=Willerslev |first10=Eske |last11=Rowley-Conwy |first11=Peter |last12=Andersson |first12=Leif |last13=Cooper |first13=Alan |year=2005 |s2cid=39923483 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1038/ng.3394 |pmid=26323058 |title=Evidence of long-term gene flow and selection during domestication from analyses of Eurasian wild and domestic pig genomes |journal=Nature Genetics |volume=47 |issue=10 |pages=1141–1148 |year=2015 |last1=Frantz |first1=Laurent A F. |last2=Schraiber |first2=Joshua G. |last3=Madsen |first3=Ole |last4=Megens |first4=Hendrik-Jan |last5=Cagan |first5=Alex |last6=Bosse |first6=Mirte |last7=Paudel |first7=Yogesh |last8=Crooijmans |first8=Richard P M A. |last9=Larson |first9=Greger |last10=Groenen |first10=Martien A M. |s2cid=205350534 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radiopetlady.com/radio-pet-lady-blog/info/the-pig-pet-idea-project-plausible-or-unimaginable/
|date=October 14, 2014
|title=The Pig Pet Idea Project: Plausible or Unimaginable?
|publisher=[[Radio Pet Lady Network]]
|access-date=22 January 2018}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|[[China]], [[Western Asia]]
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, leather, tusks, manure, guarding, fighting, racing, truffle harvesting, weed control, research, show, pets
|[[File:Sow with piglet.jpg|130px]]
| Some physical changes
| Common in the wild, much more common in captivity, feral populations common in some areas
|'''1a''' ''Artiodactyla'' except ''Bovidae''
|-
|[[Domestic sheep]] (''Ovis aries'')<ref name=Gentry2004/>
| Possibly the [[Armenian mouflon]] (''Ovis gmelini gmelini'')
| data-sort-value="-8900" | 9000 BCE to 8500 BCE<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1073/pnas.0801317105 |pmid=18697943 |pmc=2575338 |bibcode=2008PNAS..10511597Z |title=Domestication and early agriculture in the Mediterranean Basin: Origins, diffusion, and impact |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=105 |issue=33 |pages=11597–11604 |last1=Zeder |first1=Melinda A. |year=2008 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I22lDgAAQBAJ&q=jacob+sheep+guard&pg=PT23 |title = Animal Heroes: True Stories of Extraordinary Creatures|isbn = 9781786851369|last1 = Holt|first1 = Ben|date = 13 April 2017| publisher=Summersdale Publishers Limited }}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Anatolia]], [[Iran]]
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, milk, fiber, leather, hides, pelts, horns, vellum, manure, guarding, fighting, racing, lawn mowing, weed control, research, ornamental, show, pets
|[[File:Pair of Icelandic Sheep.jpg|130px]]
| Some physical changes
| Common in captivity, threatened in the wild
|'''1b''' ''Bovidae''
|-
|[[Cattle|European cattle]] or taurine cattle (''Bos taurus'')<ref name=Gentry2004/><ref>{{cite web |author1=Cailey Rizzo|title=Junkyard Owner Replaces Guard Dogs With Two Fighting Bulls Because It's Spain |url=https://www.travelandleisure.com/animals/junkyard-bulls-spain |website=www.travelandleisure.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Govan |first1=Fiona |title=Bulls replace guard dogs at scrap yard in Valencia |url=https://www.thelocal.es/20161026/bulls-replace-guard-dogs-at-scrap-yard-in-valencia |website=www.thelocal.es |date=26 October 2016}}</ref>
|[[Aurochs|Eurasian aurochs]] (''Bos primigenius primigenius'')†
| data-sort-value="-8000" | 8000 BCE<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1006/jaar.1998.0319 |title=Nabta Playa and its Role in Northeastern African Prehistory |journal=Journal of Anthropological Archaeology |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=97–123 |year=1998 |last1=Wendorf |first1=Fred |last2=Schild |first2=Romuald }}</ref><ref>Source : Laboratoire de Préhistoire et Protohistoire de l'Ouest de la France
{{cite web|title=Archived copy|url=http://palissy.humana.univ-nantes.fr/LABOS/UMR/serveur/recherche/pruvost.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090626225631/http://palissy.humana.univ-nantes.fr/LABOS/UMR/serveur/recherche/pruvost.html|archive-date=2009-06-26|access-date=2009-04-17}}, {{in lang|fr}}.</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|[[China]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/11/131108091027.htm|title=Origins of cattle farming in China uncovered|website=ScienceDaily|language=en|access-date=2020-01-16}}</ref> [[Western Asia]]
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, milk, leather, hides, fiber, horns, vellum, blood, dung, working, plowing, guarding, fighting, racing, draft, mount, soil fertilization, lawn mowing, weed control, worship,  show, pets
|[[File:Koe in weiland bij Gorssel.JPG|130px]]
| Some physical changes
| Very common in captivity, wild relatives extinct, feral populations fairly common
|'''1b''' ''Bovidae''
|-
|[[Zebu]], Brahman cattle, indicine cattle or humped cattle (''Bos indicus'')<ref name=Gentry2004/>
|[[Indian aurochs]] (''Bos primigenius namadicus'')†
| data-sort-value="-8000" | 8000 BCE
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Indian Subcontinent]]
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, milk, leather, hides, horns, vellum, blood, dung, working, plowing, fighting, racing, draft, soil fertilization, lawn mowing, show, pets
|[[File:Female zebu cattle.JPG|130px]]
| Considerable physical changes
| Common in captivity, wild relatives extinct
|'''1b''' ''Bovidae''
|-
|[[Cat|Domestic cat]] or house cat (''Felis catus'')<ref name=Gentry2004/>
|[[African wildcat|North African wildcat]] (''Felis lybica lybica'')<ref name=Driscoll07>{{Cite journal |last1=Driscoll |first1=C. A. |last2=Menotti-Raymond |first2=M. |last3=Roca |first3=A. L. |last4=Hupe |first4=K. |last5=Johnson |first5=W. E. |last6=Geffen |first6=E. |last7=Harley |first7=E. H. |last8=Delibes |first8=M. |last9=Pontier |first9=D. |last10=Kitchener |first10=A. C. |last11=Yamaguchi |first11=N. |last12=O'Brien |first12=S. J. |last13=Macdonald |first13=D. W. |title=The Near Eastern Origin of Cat Domestication |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=317 |issue=5837 |date=2007 |pages=519–523 |issn=0036-8075 |doi=10.1126/science.1139518 |pmc=5612713 |pmid=17600185|bibcode=2007Sci...317..519D }}</ref>
| data-sort-value="-7900" | 8000–7500 BCE<ref name=Driscoll07/>
| style="text-align:center;"|the [[Near East]]
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, pelts, pest control, research, [[Show cat|show]], pets
|[[File:Jammlich crop.jpg|130px]]
| Tame, some physical changes
| Very abundant in captivity; true wildcat species less abundant, though not rare, [[Feral cat|feral]] populations very common
|'''1c''' ''Carnivora''
|-
|[[Chicken|Domestic chicken]] (''Gallus gallus domesticus'')
|[[Red junglefowl#Taxonomy and systematics|Bangladesh red junglefowl]] (''Gallus gallus murghi'') with some contribution from the [[grey junglefowl]] (''Gallus sonneratii'')
| data-sort-value="-6000" | 6000 BCE<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1079/WPS19890012 |title=Did chickens go north? New evidence for domestication |journal=World's Poultry Science Journal |volume=45 |issue=3 |pages=205–218 |year=1989 |last1=West |first1=Barbara |last2=Zhou |first2=Ben-Xiong }}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Indian subcontinent|India]] and [[Southeast Asia]]
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, eggs, feathers, leather, manure, guarding, alarming, fighting, racing, pest control, weed control, ornamental, show, pets
|[[File:Poltava chicken breed female.jpg|130px]]
| Some physical changes, considerable reproductive changes
| Very common in the wild and in captivity
|'''2b''' ''Galliformes''
|-
|[[Guinea pig]] (''Cavia porcellus'')
|[[Montane guinea pig]] (''Cavia tschudii'')
| data-sort-value="-5000" | 5000 BCE
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Peru]]
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, manure, racing, lawn mowing, weed control, research, show, pets
|[[File:Caviaklein.jpg|130px]]
| Tame, slight physical changes
| Somewhat common in the wild and in captivity
|'''1d''' ''Rodentia''
|-
|[[Donkey|Domestic donkey]], domestic ass or burro (''Equus asinus'')
|[[African wild ass]] (''Equus africanus''), including subspecies [[Nubian wild ass|Nubian]] (''E. a. africanus'') and [[Somali wild ass]] (''E. a. somaliensis'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/identity-of-pompeii%E2%80%99s-mystery-horse-revealed
|date=December 17, 2010
|title=Identity of Pompeii's mystery horse revealed
|publisher=[[University of Cambridge]]
|access-date=30 September 2017}}</ref>
| data-sort-value="-5000" | 5000 BCE<ref>{{cite journal |author=Beja-Pereira, Albano|title=African Origins of the Domestic Donkey |journal=Science |volume=304 | issue=1781 |page=1781 |date=18 June 2004 |doi=10.1126/science.1096008| pmid=15205528|s2cid=12783335 |display-authors=etal}}</ref><ref>Roger Blench,
{{cite web|url= http://www.animaltraction.net/donkeys/donkeys-blench-history.pdf |title=The history and spread of donkeys in Africa }}&nbsp;{{small|(235&nbsp;KB)}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Nubia]]
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, milk, manure, working, plowing, guarding, racing, draft, pack, mount, lawn mowing, weed control, show, pets
|[[File:Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg|130px]]
| Slight physical changes
| Somewhat common in captivity and as feral populations, wild relatives critically endangered
|'''1e''' ''Other mammals''
|-
|[[Gayal]] (''Bos frontalis'')<ref name=Gentry2004/>
|[[Gayal]] (''Bos frontalis'') with significant [[introgression]] from other ''Bos'' species<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wu1 |first1=Dong-Dong |last2=Ding |first2=Xiang-Dong |last3=Wang |first3=Sheng|last4=Wójcik |first4=Jan M.|last5=Zhang |first5=Yi|last6=Tokarska |first6=Małgorzata|last7=Li |first7=Yan|last8=Wang |first8=Ming-Shan|last9= Faruque|first9=Omar|last10=Nielsen |first10=Rasmus|last11=Zhang |first11=Qin|last12=Zhang |first12=Ya-Ping |date=July 2018 |title=Pervasive introgression facilitated domestication and adaptation in the Bos species complex |url=https://nielsen-lab.github.io/pdfs/papers/bos.pdf |journal=Nature Ecology & Evolution |volume=2 |issue=7 |pages=1139–1145 |doi=10.1038/s41559-018-0562-y |pmid=29784979 |s2cid=29154258 |access-date=10 December 2022}}</ref>
| data-sort-value="-5000" | 5000 BCE<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Mondal |first1=Mohan  |last2=Baruah |first2=K K|last3=Rajkhowa |first3=C |date=1 January 2014 |title=Mithun: An Animal of Indian Pride |url=http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd26/1/mond26006.html#:~:text=Mithun%20is%20considered%20as%20the,an%20individual%20in%20the%20society. |journal=Livestock Research for Rural Development |volume= 26|issue=1 |pages=6 |access-date=10 December 2022}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Southeast Asia]], [[Northeast India]]
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, milk, horns, dung
|[[File:Bos gaurus (Gayal) male.JPG|130px]]
| Slight physical changes
| Somewhat common in captivity, threatened in the wild
|'''1b''' ''Bovidae''
|-
|[[Domestic duck]] (''Anas platyrhynchos domesticus'')
|[[Mallard|Common mallard]] (''Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos'')
| data-sort-value="-4000" | 4000 BCE
| style="text-align:center;"|[[China]]
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, eggs, feathers, manure, guarding, pest control, weed control, ornamental, show, pets
|[[File:Pekin Ducks cropped.jpg|130px]]
| Considerable physical changes
| Common in captivity, but more abundant in the wild
|'''2a''' ''Anseriformes''
|-
|[[Water buffalo|Domestic water buffalo]] (''Bubalus bubalis'')<ref name=Gentry2004/>
|[[Wild water buffalo]] (''Bubalus arnee'')
| data-sort-value="-4000" | 4000 BCE
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Indian Subcontinent|India]], [[China]], the [[Philippines]]
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, milk, horns, dung, working, plowing, fighting, racing, draft, mount, lawn mowing, show
|[[File:Water Buffalo, Phayao Lake.jpg|130px]]
| Mainly unchanged from the wild animal
| Common in captivity, endangered in the wild, feral populations common in parts of Australia and South America<ref name=Cockrill1977>{{cite book |author=Cockrill, W. R. |year=1977 |url=http://www4.zetatalk.com/docs/Animal_Power/The_Water_Buffalo_1977.pdf |title=The water buffalo |publisher=Animal Production and Health Series No. 4. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |location=Rome |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616141330/http://www4.zetatalk.com/docs/Animal_Power/The_Water_Buffalo_1977.pdf |archive-date=June 16, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Long, J. L. |year=2003 |title=Introduced Mammals of the World: Their History, Distribution and Influence |publisher=Csiro Publishing |location=Collingwood, Australia |isbn=9780643099166}}</ref>
|'''1b''' ''Bovidae''
|-
|[[Dromedary]] or Arabian camel (''Camelus dromedarius'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://metro.co.uk/2015/06/11/bad-news-for-anyone-who-likes-to-drink-camel-urine-5240920/
|date=June 11, 2015
|title=This is why people drink camel urine
|publisher=[[Metro (British newspaper)|Metro]]
|access-date=18 February 2020}}</ref>
|Unknown
| data-sort-value="-4000" | 4000 BCE
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Arabia]], the [[Horn of Africa]]
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, milk, urine, racing, hunting, pack, mount, show, pets
|[[File:Camelcalf-feeding.jpg|130px]]
| Tame, few physical changes
| Moderately common in captivity, small feral population in original range, significant [[Australian feral camel|feral population in Australia]], truly wild dromedaries may be extinct
|'''1a''' ''Artiodactyla'' except ''Bovidae''
|-
||[[Western honey bee]] (''Apis mellifera'') including [[List of Apis mellifera subspecies|subspecies]] [[European dark bee|German]] (''A. m. mellifera''), [[Italian bee|Italian]] (''A. m. ligustica''), [[Carniolan honey bee|Carniolan]] (''A. m. carnica''), [[Caucasian honey bee|Caucasian]] (''A. m. caucasia''), [[Greek bee|Greek]] (''A. m. cecropia''), [[Apis mellifera sahariensis|Saharan]] (''A. m. sahariensis'') and [[Apis mellifera lamarckii|Egyptian honey bee]]s (''A. m. lamarckii'')
| align="center" |-
| data-sort-value="-4000" | 4000 BCE <small>(the modern era for ''A. m. mellifera'', the 1880s for ''A. m. ligustica'', uncertain for ''A. m. carnica'', ''A. m. caucasia'', ''A. m. cecropia'', ''A. m. sahariensis'' and ''A. m. lamarckii'')</small>
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Europe]] (including [[Germany]], [[Italy]], [[Greece]], [[Slovenia]] and the [[United Kingdom]]), [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[North Africa]]
| style="text-align:center;"|honey, wax, propolis, bee brood, royal jelly, venom, pollen, pollination, research
|[[File:Bee-apis.jpg|130px]]
| Some physical and behavioral changes, actual domestication status is still a point of contention<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/en|title=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|website=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species}}</ref>
| Very common in captivity, feral populations common, extent of status in the wild unclear; see [[Western honey bee#Domestication|Western honey bee]] for details
|'''6a''' ''Hymenoptera''
|-
|[[Horse|Domestic horse]] (''Equus caballus'')
|Extinct unknown population of the [[wild horse]] (''Equus ferus''), possibly the [[tarpan]] or European wild horse (''E. f. ferus'')†<ref>{{cite web|url=http://genestogenomes.org/the-genetic-history-of-horses/
|date=November 7, 2016
|title=The Genetic History of Horses
|publisher=[[Genes to Genomes]]
|access-date=22 August 2017}}</ref>
| data-sort-value="-3500" | 3500 BCE<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1126/science.1168594 |pmid=19265018 |bibcode=2009Sci...323.1332O |title=The Earliest Horse Harnessing and Milking |journal=Science |volume=323 |issue=5919 |pages=1332–5 |last1=Outram |first1=Alan K. |last2=Stear |first2=Natalie A. |last3=Bendrey |first3=Robin |last4=Olsen |first4=Sandra |last5=Kasparov |first5=Alexei |last6=Zaibert |first6=Victor |last7=Thorpe |first7=Nick |last8=Evershed |first8=Richard P. |year=2009 |s2cid=5126719 }} see also [[Domestication of the horse]]</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Kazakhstan]]
| style="text-align:center;"|milk, meat, hair, manure, working, plowing, fighting, racing, servicing, guiding, draft, pack, mount, execution, lawn mowing, weed control, show, pets
|[[File:Nokota Horses cropped.jpg|130px]]
| Tame, some physical changes, mainly in colouration
| Common in captivity, very rare in the wild, feral populations common
|'''1e''' ''Other mammals''
|-
|[[Bali cattle]] (''Bos javanicus domesticus'')
|[[Banteng]] (''Bos javanicus'') <ref name="BaliCattle1"/>
| data-sort-value="-3500" | 3500 BCE<ref name="BaliCattle1">{{Cite journal|last1=Mohamad|first1=Kusdiantoro|last2=Olsson|first2=Mia|last3=van Tol|first3=Helena T. A.|last4=Mikko|first4=Sofia|last5=Vlamings|first5=Bart H.|last6=Andersson|first6=Göran|last7=Rodríguez-Martínez|first7=Heriberto|last8=Purwantara|first8=Bambang|last9=Paling|first9=Robert W.|date=2009-05-13|title=On the Origin of Indonesian Cattle|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=4|issue=5|pages=e5490|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0005490|issn=1932-6203|pmc=2677627|pmid=19436739|bibcode=2009PLoSO...4.5490M|doi-access=free}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|Bali, [[Indonesia]]
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, milk, horns, dung, working, plowing, draft, show
|[[File:Banteng Domesticated Bali Bull.PNG|130px]]
| Slight physical changes
| Common in captivity, endangered in the wild
|'''1b''' ''Bovidae''
|-
|[[Bombyx mori|Domestic silkmoth]] (''Bombyx mori'')
|[[Bombyx mandarina|Wild silkmoth]] (''Bombyx mandarina'')
| data-sort-value="-3000" | 3000 BCE
| style="text-align:center;"|[[China]]
| style="text-align:center;"|silk, animal feed, pets
|[[File:Silkworms3000px.jpg|130px]]
| Tame/held in captivity, some physical changes
| Fairly common in captivity, extent of status in the wild unclear
|'''6b''' ''Other insects''
|-
|[[Domestic pigeon]] (''Columba livia domestica'')
|[[Rock dove]] (''Columba livia'')
| data-sort-value="-3000" | 3000 BCE
| style="text-align:center;"|the [[Mediterranean Basin]]
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, manure, racing, messenger, ornamental, show, pets
|[[File:Homing pigeon.jpg|130px]]
| Artificially selected and bred into many varieties including meat breeds, racing/messenger breeds and fancy plumage breeds
| Relatively common in captivity, very common in the wild, feral populations extremely abundant
|'''2c''' ''Columbiformes''
|-
|[[Domestic goose]] and [[Swan goose|domestic swan goose]] (''Anser anser domesticus'' and ''Anser cygnoides domesticus'')
|[[Greylag goose]] (''Anser anser'') and [[swan goose]] (''A. cygnoides'')
| data-sort-value="-3000" | 3000 BCE for ''A. anser'', date uncertain for ''A. cygnoides''<ref>Buckland, R., & Guy, G. (2002). ''Goose Production''. Chapter 1: [http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/Y4359E/y4359e03.htm Origins and Breeds of Domestic Geese]. FAO Agriculture Department.</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Egypt]] (''A. anser''), [[China]] (''A. cygnoides'')
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, eggs, feathers, manure, guarding, alarming, pest control, weed control, show, pets
|[[File:Neugierige Hausgans.JPG|130px]]
| Considerable physical changes
| Common in the wild and in captivity
|'''2a''' ''Anseriformes''
|-
|[[Domestic yak]] (''Bos grunniens'')<ref name=Gentry2004/>
|[[Wild yak]] (''Bos mutus'')
| data-sort-value="-2500" | 2500 BCE
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Tibet]], [[Nepal]]
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, milk, fiber, horns, dung, working, plowing, guarding, fighting, racing, pack, mount, show, pets
|[[File:The Yak.jpg|130px]]
| Tame, slight physical changes
| Fairly common in captivity; threatened in the wild
|'''1b''' ''Bovidae''
|-
|[[Bactrian camel|Domestic Bactrian camel]] (''Camelus bactrianus'')
|[[Wild Bactrian camel]] (''Camelus ferus'')
| data-sort-value="-2500" | 2500 BCE
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Central Asia]] ([[Afghanistan]])
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, milk, hair, dung, pack, mount, show, pets
|[[File:Temee.jpg|130px]]
| Tame, few physical changes
| Moderately common in captivity, critically endangered in the wild
|'''1a''' ''Artiodactyla'' except ''Bovidae''
|-
|[[Llama]] (''Lama glama'')<ref name=Gentry2004/>
|[[Guanaco#Subspecies|Guanaco]] (''Lama guanicoe cacsilensis'')<ref name="books.google">A. Rosati, C. Mosoni and A. Tewolde. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=CkCsgtbV0NEC&dq=lama+guanicoe+cacsilensis+domestication&pg=PA204]''</ref>
| data-sort-value="-2400" | 2400 BCE<ref name="wichita1">D.L Johnson and B.K. Swartz, Jr. ''[http://soar.wichita.edu/dspace/bitstream/10057/1824/1/LAJ+2B21_p42-54.pdf Evidence for Pre-Columbian Animal Domestication in the New World]''</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Peru]], [[Bolivia]]
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, fiber, manure, working, guarding, racing, draft, pack, lawn mowing, weed control, show, pets
|[[File:Pack llamas posing near Muir Trail.jpg|130px]]
| Slight physical changes
| Fairly common in the wild and in captivity
|'''1a''' ''Artiodactyla'' except ''Bovidae''
|-
|[[Alpaca]] (''Lama pacos'')<ref name=Gentry2004/>
|[[Vicuña#Subspecies|Vicuña]] (''Lama vicugna mensalis'')<ref name="books.google"/>
| data-sort-value="-2400" | 2400 BCE<ref name="wichita1"/>
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Peru]], [[Bolivia]]
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, milk, fiber, manure, guarding, lawn mowing, weed control, show, pets
|[[File:Corazon Full.jpg|130px]]
| Considerable physical changes
| Fairly common in the wild and in captivity
|'''1a''' ''Artiodactyla'' except ''Bovidae''
|-
|[[Domestic guineafowl]] (''Numida meleagris domesticus'')
|[[Helmeted guineafowl#Subspecies|West African helmeted guineafowl]] (''Numida meleagris galeatus'')
| data-sort-value="-2400" | 2400 BCE<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thecozynest.com/guinea_fowl.htm|title=Thecozynest.com Is For Sale|website=www.thecozynest.com|access-date=2010-01-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100623052252/http://www.thecozynest.com/guinea_fowl.htm|archive-date=2010-06-23|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|[[West Africa]]
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, eggs, manure, guarding, alarming, pest control, show, pets
|[[File:Domesticated Guineafowl - geograph.org.uk - 543901.jpg|130px]]
| Mainly unaltered from the wild population
| Somewhat common in the wild and in captivity
|'''2b''' ''Galliformes''
|-
|[[Fuegian dog]] or Yaghan dog†<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Petrigh |first1=Romina S. |last2=Fugassa |first2=Martín H. |date=13 December 2013 |title=Molecular identification of a Fuegian dog belonging to the Fagnano Regional Museum ethnographic collection, Tierra del Fuego. |url=http://fulltext.study/preview/pdf/1041543.pdf |journal=Quaternary International |volume=317 |pages=14–18 |doi=10.1016/j.quaint.2013.07.030 |bibcode=2013QuInt.317...14P |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220121042/http://fulltext.study/preview/pdf/1041543.pdf |access-date=12 December 2022|archive-date=2016-12-20 }}</ref>
|[[Culpeo]] or Andean fox (''Lycalopex culpaeus'')
| data-sort-value="-9999"|date uncertain<ref>Martial, L., (2005). Mision al Cabo de Hornos, la expedición científica francesa en la Romanche Julio de 1882 a setiembre de 1883. Ushuaia: Zaguier & Urruty Publications . pp. 225</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Argentina]], [[Chile]]
| style="text-align:center;"|hunting, guarding, warmth, pets
|[[File:Fuegian dog (1863).jpg|130px]]
| Tame, slight physical changes
| Extinct in captivity, but common in the wild
|'''1c''' ''Carnivora''
|-
|[[Ferret|Domestic ferret]] (''Mustela furo'')
|[[European polecat]] (''Mustela putorius'')
| data-sort-value="-1500" | 1500 BCE<ref>{{cite web | last = Glover | first = James | title = The Ancestry Of The Domestic Ferret | publisher = PetPeoplesPlace.com | url = http://www.petpeoplesplace.com/resources/advice/small/117-ancestry-of-domestic-ferret.htm | access-date = 2006-09-12 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102407/http://www.petpeoplesplace.com/resources/advice/small/117-ancestry-of-domestic-ferret.htm | archive-date = 2016-03-04 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|[[North Africa]]
| style="text-align:center;"|hunting, racing, pest control, show, pets
|[[File:Ferret 2008.png|130px]]
| Tame, slight physical changes
| Common in captivity, somewhat common in the wild, feral populations rare
|'''1c''' ''Carnivora''
|-
||[[Domestic Muscovy duck]] (''Cairina moschata domestica'')
|[[Muscovy duck|Wild Muscovy duck]] (''Cairina moschata sylvestris'')
| data-sort-value="-690" | 700–600 BCE<ref name="wichita1"/>
| style="text-align:center;"|[[South America]]
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, eggs, feathers, manure, guarding, pest control, show, pets
|[[File:MuscovyDuck.jpg|130px]]
| Tame, some physical changes
| Common in captivity, feral populations rare
|'''2a''' ''Anseriformes''
|-
|[[Barbary dove]] or ringed turtle dove (''Streptopelia risoria'')
|[[African collared dove]] (''Streptopelia roseogrisea'')
| data-sort-value="-500" | 500 BCE
| style="text-align:center;"|[[North Africa]]
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, show, pets
|[[File:Feral Barbary Dove.jpg|130px]]
| Slight physical changes
| Common in both captivity and feral populations
|'''2c''' ''Columbiformes''
|-
|[[Domestic turkey]] (''Meleagris gallopavo domesticus'')
|[[Wild turkey#South Mexican wild turkey (M. g. gallopavo) (Linnaeus, 1758)|South Mexican wild turkey]] (''Meleagris gallopavo gallopavo'')
| data-sort-value="180" | 180 [[Common Era|CE]]<ref name="wichita1"/>
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Mexico]]
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, eggs, feathers, manure, guarding, pest control, show, pets
|[[File:White turkeys.jpg|130px]]
| Considerable physical changes
| Common in the wild and in captivity
|'''2b''' ''Galliformes''
|-
|[[Goldfish]] (''Carassius auratus'')
|[[Prussian carp]] ''(Carassius gibelio)''
| data-sort-value="300" | 300 CE to 400 CE
| style="text-align:center;"|[[China]]
| style="text-align:center;"|racing, pest control, ornamental, show, pets
|[[File:Gullfiskur.jpg|130px]]
| Tame, significant physical changes
| Very common and abundant in captivity, extent of status in the wild unclear
|'''5a''' ''Cyprinidae''
|-
|[[Domestic rabbit]] (''Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus'')
| [[European rabbit#Iberian rabbit|Iberian rabbit]] (''Oryctolagus cuniculus algirus'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://phys.org/news/2014-08-reveals-wild-rabbits-genetically.html
|date=August 28, 2014
|title=New study reveals how wild rabbits were genetically transformed into tame rabbits
|publisher=[[Phys]]
|access-date=6 July 2017}}</ref>
| data-sort-value="600" | 600 CE<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.albc-usa.org/news/sept1a_05.html|title=American Livestock Breeds Conservancy News|website=www.albc-usa.org}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Europe]]
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, fiber, pelts, manure, racing, lawn mowing, weed control, research, show, pets
|[[File:EnglishSpotRabbitChocolate1(cropped).jpg|130px]]
| Tame, significant physical changes
| Common in captivity, rare in native habitat, common in introduced range
|'''1e''' ''Other mammals''
|-
|[[Koi]] (''Cyprinus rubrofuscus'')
|[[Cyprinus rubrofuscus|Amur carp]] (''Cyprinus rubrofuscus'')
| data-sort-value="1000" | the 11th century [[Common Era|CE]]
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Japan]]
| style="text-align:center;"|ornamental, show, pets
|[[File:Ojiya Nishikigoi no Sato ac (3).jpg|130px]]
| Tame, considerable physical changes
| Fairly common in captivity, threatened in the wild
|'''5a''' ''Cyprinidae''
|-
|-
|[[Japanese quail]] (''C. japonica'') or [[Domesticated quail]]
|[[Common quail|Common quail]] (''C. coturnix'')
| data-sort-value="1000" | the 11~12th century [[Common Era|CE]]
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Japan]]
| style="text-align:center;"|meat, eggs, research, pets
|[[File:Japanese Quail.jpg|130px]]
| considerable physical changes
| Common in the wild and in captivity
|'''2b''' ''Galliformes''
|-
|[[Domestic canary]] (''Serinus canaria domestica'')
|[[Atlantic canary|Wild canary]] (''Serinus canaria canaria'')
| data-sort-value="1450" | the 15th century [[Common Era|CE]]
| style="text-align:center;"|the [[Canary Islands]], [[Europe]]
| style="text-align:center;"|coal mining, fighting, research, show, pets
|[[File:Zwei Kanarienvögel.JPG|130px]]
| Slight physical changes
| Common in the wild and in captivity
|'''2d''' ''Passeriformes''
|-
|[[Society finch]] or Bengalese finch (''Lonchura striata domestica'')
|[[White-rumped munia]] or striated finch (''Lonchura striata swinhoei'') with some contribution from the [[Indian silverbill]] or white-throated munia (''Euodice malabarica'')
| data-sort-value="1717" | unknown, may have been introduced to Japan sometime around the early 18th century [[Common Era|CE]]<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.zoolgart.2008.05.003 |title=Towards a cultural history of the Bengalese Finch (Lonchura domestica) |journal=Der Zoologische Garten |volume=77 |issue=5–6 |pages=334–344 |year=2008 |last1=Svanberg |first1=Ingvar }}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Japan]]
| style="text-align:center;"|pets, show, research
|[[File:Rbruni.JPG|130px]]
| Slight physical changes
| Fairly common in captivity; common in the wild
|'''2d''' ''Passeriformes''
|-
|[[Fancy mouse]] a.k.a. [[laboratory mouse]] (''Mus musculus domestica'')
|[[Mus musculus domesticus|Western European house mouse]] (''Mus musculus domesticus'')
| data-sort-value="1600" | 1100 BCE (China), then the 17th century [[Common Era|CE]] (Europe)<ref>Royer, Nichole. [http://www.afrma.org/historymse.htm "The History of Fancy Mice"]. American Fancy Rat and Mouse Association. AFRMA.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-25.</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|[[China]]
| style="text-align:center;"|animal feed, racing, research, show, pets
|[[File:Minimouse.jpg|130px]]
| Tame, significant physical changes
| Common in the wild and in captivity
|'''1d''' ''Rodentia''
|-
|[[Fancy rat]] a.k.a. [[laboratory rat]] (''Rattus norvegicus domestica'')
|[[Brown rat]] (''Rattus norvegicus'')
| data-sort-value="1840" | the 19th century [[Common Era|CE]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Royer|first1=Nichole|title=The History of Fancy Rats|url=http://www.afrma.org/historyrat.htm|website=American Fancy Rat & Mouse Association}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|the [[United Kingdom]]
| style="text-align:center;"|animal feed, research, show, pets
|[[File:Ratte-Vache.jpeg|130px]]
| Tame, some physical and psychological changes
| Common in the wild and in captivity
|'''1d''' ''Rodentia''
|-
|[[American mink#Colour mutations|Domestic mink]] (''Neogale vison domesticus'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fureurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Annex2-Mink-Domestication-E.Decuypere-April-2010.pdf|title=Is the Mink Domesticated?|last=Decuypere}}</ref>
|[[American mink]] (''Neogale vison'')
| data-sort-value="1845" | the 19th century [[Common Era|CE]]
| style="text-align:center;"|[[North America]]
| style="text-align:center;"|fur, hunting, pest control, pets
|[[File:American Mink - White.jpg|left|130x130px]]
|Some physical and psychological changes
|Somewhat common in the wild and in captivity
|'''1c''' ''Carnivora''
|-
|[[Domesticated silver fox]] (''Vulpes vulpes amicus'')
|[[American red fox]] (''Vulpes vulpes fulva'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/radio/asithappens/as-it-happens-friday-edition-1.5395387/century-old-photos-from-p-e-i-debunk-famous-study-on-how-foxes-were-tamed-says-scientist-1.5392806
|date=December 13, 2019
|title=Century-old photos from P.E.I. debunk famous study on how foxes were tamed, says scientist
|publisher=[[CBC News]]
|access-date=7 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/famous-fox-domestication-experiment-challenged-66817
|date=December 4, 2019
|title=Famous Fox Domestication Experiment Challenged
|publisher=[[The Scientist (magazine)|The Scientist]]
|access-date=7 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.saltwire.com/nova-scotia/news/a-discovery-at-a-small-pei-museum-is-challenging-decades-old-scientific-research-about-domesticated-foxes-405489/
|date=January 31, 2020
|title=A discovery at a small P.E.I. museum is challenging decades-old scientific research about domesticated foxes
|publisher=[[SaltWire Network]]
|access-date=7 February 2022}}</ref>
| data-sort-value="1951" | the 1800s and the 1950s
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Prince Edward Island]]; introduced to the [[Soviet Union]] ([[Russia]])
| style="text-align:center;"|fur, pelts, research, pets
|[[File:Silberfuchs 08.jpg|130x130px]]
| Tame, some physical changes
| Very small domestic population, wild relatives fairly common
|'''1c''' ''Carnivora''
|-
|[[Domesticated hedgehog]]s (''Atelerix albiventris'', ''A. algirus'', ''Hemiechinus auritus'' and ''H. collaris'')
|[[Four-toed hedgehog|Four-toed]] (''Atelerix albiventris''), [[Algerian hedgehog|Algerian]] (''A. algirus''), [[long-eared hedgehog|long-eared]] (''Hemiechinus auritus''), and [[Indian long-eared hedgehog]] (''H. collaris'')
| data-sort-value="1985" | the 1980s
| style="text-align:center;"|[[Central Africa|Central]] and [[Eastern Africa]]
| style="text-align:center;"|pets
|[[File:Baxter flower.jpg|130px]]
| Slight physical changes
| Common in the wild, somewhat rare in captivity
|'''1e''' ''Other mammals''
|}


= Intro =
= Intro =

Aktuelle Version vom 3. März 2024, 23:33 Uhr



Englischlernen - Tiere / Animals



Domesticated animals

Species and subspecies Wild ancestor Date Location of origin Purposes Image Changes from wild ancestor/ Notes Extent in the wild vs. captivity Taxon group
Domestic dog (Canis familiaris)[1] Extinct Pleistocene population of the grey wolf (Canis lupus ssp.)[2] 13,000 BCE[3][4] China,[5][6][7]

Europe[4] in different places in Asia

meat, leather, fiber, hunting, herding, guarding, fighting, racing, working, rescuing, guiding, policing, draft, pack, sport, service, therapy, narcotics detection, truffle harvesting, pest control, research, education, show, pets Tame (with exceptions),[8] significant physical changes, probably significant behavioral changes as well Domestic and feral dogs both very common,[8] ancestor or nearest wild relative less common, but not rare 1c Carnivora
Domestic goat (Capra hircus) Bezoar ibex (Capra aegagrus aegagrus) 10,000 BCE[9][10][11] Iran milk, meat, fiber, skin, horns, vellum, manure, guarding, fighting, racing, lawn mowing, weed control, clearing land, show, pets Slight physical changes Common in captivity, threatened in the wild, feral populations common 1b Bovidae
Domestic pig (Sus domesticus) Anatolian boar (Sus scrofa libycus),[12] Northern Chinese boar (Sus scrofa moupinensis)[13] 9000 BCE[14][15][16][17] China, Western Asia meat, leather, tusks, manure, guarding, fighting, racing, truffle harvesting, weed control, research, show, pets Some physical changes Common in the wild, much more common in captivity, feral populations common in some areas 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Domestic sheep (Ovis aries)[1] Possibly the Armenian mouflon (Ovis gmelini gmelini) 9000 BCE to 8500 BCE[18][19] Anatolia, Iran meat, milk, fiber, leather, hides, pelts, horns, vellum, manure, guarding, fighting, racing, lawn mowing, weed control, research, ornamental, show, pets Some physical changes Common in captivity, threatened in the wild 1b Bovidae
European cattle or taurine cattle (Bos taurus)[1][20][21] Eurasian aurochs (Bos primigenius primigenius)† 8000 BCE[22][23] China,[24] Western Asia meat, milk, leather, hides, fiber, horns, vellum, blood, dung, working, plowing, guarding, fighting, racing, draft, mount, soil fertilization, lawn mowing, weed control, worship, show, pets Some physical changes Very common in captivity, wild relatives extinct, feral populations fairly common 1b Bovidae
Zebu, Brahman cattle, indicine cattle or humped cattle (Bos indicus)[1] Indian aurochs (Bos primigenius namadicus)† 8000 BCE Indian Subcontinent meat, milk, leather, hides, horns, vellum, blood, dung, working, plowing, fighting, racing, draft, soil fertilization, lawn mowing, show, pets Considerable physical changes Common in captivity, wild relatives extinct 1b Bovidae
Domestic cat or house cat (Felis catus)[1] North African wildcat (Felis lybica lybica)[25] 8000–7500 BCE[25] the Near East meat, pelts, pest control, research, show, pets Tame, some physical changes Very abundant in captivity; true wildcat species less abundant, though not rare, feral populations very common 1c Carnivora
Domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) Bangladesh red junglefowl (Gallus gallus murghi) with some contribution from the grey junglefowl (Gallus sonneratii) 6000 BCE[26] India and Southeast Asia meat, eggs, feathers, leather, manure, guarding, alarming, fighting, racing, pest control, weed control, ornamental, show, pets Some physical changes, considerable reproductive changes Very common in the wild and in captivity 2b Galliformes
Guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) Montane guinea pig (Cavia tschudii) 5000 BCE Peru meat, manure, racing, lawn mowing, weed control, research, show, pets Tame, slight physical changes Somewhat common in the wild and in captivity 1d Rodentia
Domestic donkey, domestic ass or burro (Equus asinus) African wild ass (Equus africanus), including subspecies Nubian (E. a. africanus) and Somali wild ass (E. a. somaliensis)[27] 5000 BCE[28][29] Nubia meat, milk, manure, working, plowing, guarding, racing, draft, pack, mount, lawn mowing, weed control, show, pets Slight physical changes Somewhat common in captivity and as feral populations, wild relatives critically endangered 1e Other mammals
Gayal (Bos frontalis)[1] Gayal (Bos frontalis) with significant introgression from other Bos species[30] 5000 BCE[31] Southeast Asia, Northeast India meat, milk, horns, dung Slight physical changes Somewhat common in captivity, threatened in the wild 1b Bovidae
Domestic duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) Common mallard (Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos) 4000 BCE China meat, eggs, feathers, manure, guarding, pest control, weed control, ornamental, show, pets Considerable physical changes Common in captivity, but more abundant in the wild 2a Anseriformes
Domestic water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)[1] Wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee) 4000 BCE India, China, the Philippines meat, milk, horns, dung, working, plowing, fighting, racing, draft, mount, lawn mowing, show Mainly unchanged from the wild animal Common in captivity, endangered in the wild, feral populations common in parts of Australia and South America[32][33] 1b Bovidae
Dromedary or Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius)[34] Unknown 4000 BCE Arabia, the Horn of Africa meat, milk, urine, racing, hunting, pack, mount, show, pets Tame, few physical changes Moderately common in captivity, small feral population in original range, significant feral population in Australia, truly wild dromedaries may be extinct 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) including subspecies German (A. m. mellifera), Italian (A. m. ligustica), Carniolan (A. m. carnica), Caucasian (A. m. caucasia), Greek (A. m. cecropia), Saharan (A. m. sahariensis) and Egyptian honey bees (A. m. lamarckii) - 4000 BCE (the modern era for A. m. mellifera, the 1880s for A. m. ligustica, uncertain for A. m. carnica, A. m. caucasia, A. m. cecropia, A. m. sahariensis and A. m. lamarckii) Europe (including Germany, Italy, Greece, Slovenia and the United Kingdom), Georgia, North Africa honey, wax, propolis, bee brood, royal jelly, venom, pollen, pollination, research Some physical and behavioral changes, actual domestication status is still a point of contention[35] Very common in captivity, feral populations common, extent of status in the wild unclear; see Western honey bee for details 6a Hymenoptera
Domestic horse (Equus caballus) Extinct unknown population of the wild horse (Equus ferus), possibly the tarpan or European wild horse (E. f. ferus)†[36] 3500 BCE[37] Kazakhstan milk, meat, hair, manure, working, plowing, fighting, racing, servicing, guiding, draft, pack, mount, execution, lawn mowing, weed control, show, pets Tame, some physical changes, mainly in colouration Common in captivity, very rare in the wild, feral populations common 1e Other mammals
Bali cattle (Bos javanicus domesticus) Banteng (Bos javanicus) [38] 3500 BCE[38] Bali, Indonesia meat, milk, horns, dung, working, plowing, draft, show Slight physical changes Common in captivity, endangered in the wild 1b Bovidae
Domestic silkmoth (Bombyx mori) Wild silkmoth (Bombyx mandarina) 3000 BCE China silk, animal feed, pets Tame/held in captivity, some physical changes Fairly common in captivity, extent of status in the wild unclear 6b Other insects
Domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica) Rock dove (Columba livia) 3000 BCE the Mediterranean Basin meat, manure, racing, messenger, ornamental, show, pets Artificially selected and bred into many varieties including meat breeds, racing/messenger breeds and fancy plumage breeds Relatively common in captivity, very common in the wild, feral populations extremely abundant 2c Columbiformes
Domestic goose and domestic swan goose (Anser anser domesticus and Anser cygnoides domesticus) Greylag goose (Anser anser) and swan goose (A. cygnoides) 3000 BCE for A. anser, date uncertain for A. cygnoides[39] Egypt (A. anser), China (A. cygnoides) meat, eggs, feathers, manure, guarding, alarming, pest control, weed control, show, pets Considerable physical changes Common in the wild and in captivity 2a Anseriformes
Domestic yak (Bos grunniens)[1] Wild yak (Bos mutus) 2500 BCE Tibet, Nepal meat, milk, fiber, horns, dung, working, plowing, guarding, fighting, racing, pack, mount, show, pets Tame, slight physical changes Fairly common in captivity; threatened in the wild 1b Bovidae
Domestic Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) Wild Bactrian camel (Camelus ferus) 2500 BCE Central Asia (Afghanistan) meat, milk, hair, dung, pack, mount, show, pets Tame, few physical changes Moderately common in captivity, critically endangered in the wild 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Llama (Lama glama)[1] Guanaco (Lama guanicoe cacsilensis)[40] 2400 BCE[41] Peru, Bolivia meat, fiber, manure, working, guarding, racing, draft, pack, lawn mowing, weed control, show, pets Slight physical changes Fairly common in the wild and in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Alpaca (Lama pacos)[1] Vicuña (Lama vicugna mensalis)[40] 2400 BCE[41] Peru, Bolivia meat, milk, fiber, manure, guarding, lawn mowing, weed control, show, pets Considerable physical changes Fairly common in the wild and in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Domestic guineafowl (Numida meleagris domesticus) West African helmeted guineafowl (Numida meleagris galeatus) 2400 BCE[42] West Africa meat, eggs, manure, guarding, alarming, pest control, show, pets Mainly unaltered from the wild population Somewhat common in the wild and in captivity 2b Galliformes
Fuegian dog or Yaghan dog†[43] Culpeo or Andean fox (Lycalopex culpaeus) date uncertain[44] Argentina, Chile hunting, guarding, warmth, pets Tame, slight physical changes Extinct in captivity, but common in the wild 1c Carnivora
Domestic ferret (Mustela furo) European polecat (Mustela putorius) 1500 BCE[45] North Africa hunting, racing, pest control, show, pets Tame, slight physical changes Common in captivity, somewhat common in the wild, feral populations rare 1c Carnivora
Domestic Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata domestica) Wild Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata sylvestris) 700–600 BCE[41] South America meat, eggs, feathers, manure, guarding, pest control, show, pets Tame, some physical changes Common in captivity, feral populations rare 2a Anseriformes
Barbary dove or ringed turtle dove (Streptopelia risoria) African collared dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea) 500 BCE North Africa meat, show, pets Slight physical changes Common in both captivity and feral populations 2c Columbiformes
Domestic turkey (Meleagris gallopavo domesticus) South Mexican wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo gallopavo) 180 CE[41] Mexico meat, eggs, feathers, manure, guarding, pest control, show, pets Considerable physical changes Common in the wild and in captivity 2b Galliformes
Goldfish (Carassius auratus) Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio) 300 CE to 400 CE China racing, pest control, ornamental, show, pets Tame, significant physical changes Very common and abundant in captivity, extent of status in the wild unclear 5a Cyprinidae
Domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus) Iberian rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus algirus)[46] 600 CE[47] Europe meat, fiber, pelts, manure, racing, lawn mowing, weed control, research, show, pets Tame, significant physical changes Common in captivity, rare in native habitat, common in introduced range 1e Other mammals
Koi (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) Amur carp (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) the 11th century CE Japan ornamental, show, pets Tame, considerable physical changes Fairly common in captivity, threatened in the wild 5a Cyprinidae
Japanese quail (C. japonica) or Domesticated quail Common quail (C. coturnix) the 11~12th century CE Japan meat, eggs, research, pets considerable physical changes Common in the wild and in captivity 2b Galliformes
Domestic canary (Serinus canaria domestica) Wild canary (Serinus canaria canaria) the 15th century CE the Canary Islands, Europe coal mining, fighting, research, show, pets Slight physical changes Common in the wild and in captivity 2d Passeriformes
Society finch or Bengalese finch (Lonchura striata domestica) White-rumped munia or striated finch (Lonchura striata swinhoei) with some contribution from the Indian silverbill or white-throated munia (Euodice malabarica) unknown, may have been introduced to Japan sometime around the early 18th century CE[48] Japan pets, show, research Slight physical changes Fairly common in captivity; common in the wild 2d Passeriformes
Fancy mouse a.k.a. laboratory mouse (Mus musculus domestica) Western European house mouse (Mus musculus domesticus) 1100 BCE (China), then the 17th century CE (Europe)[49] China animal feed, racing, research, show, pets Tame, significant physical changes Common in the wild and in captivity 1d Rodentia
Fancy rat a.k.a. laboratory rat (Rattus norvegicus domestica) Brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) the 19th century CE[50] the United Kingdom animal feed, research, show, pets Tame, some physical and psychological changes Common in the wild and in captivity 1d Rodentia
Domestic mink (Neogale vison domesticus)[51] American mink (Neogale vison) the 19th century CE North America fur, hunting, pest control, pets
Some physical and psychological changes Somewhat common in the wild and in captivity 1c Carnivora
Domesticated silver fox (Vulpes vulpes amicus) American red fox (Vulpes vulpes fulva)[52][53][54] the 1800s and the 1950s Prince Edward Island; introduced to the Soviet Union (Russia) fur, pelts, research, pets Tame, some physical changes Very small domestic population, wild relatives fairly common 1c Carnivora
Domesticated hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris, A. algirus, Hemiechinus auritus and H. collaris) Four-toed (Atelerix albiventris), Algerian (A. algirus), long-eared (Hemiechinus auritus), and Indian long-eared hedgehog (H. collaris) the 1980s Central and Eastern Africa pets Slight physical changes Common in the wild, somewhat rare in captivity 1e Other mammals

Intro

Welcome to our beginner-friendly aiMOOC on Animals! This course is designed to help you learn basic English while exploring the wonderful world of animals. You'll learn about different types of animals, their names in English, and some fun facts. Get ready for a journey into the animal kingdom that will enrich your English vocabulary in a fun and engaging way.

Discovering Animals

Animals are living things that move and eat. They live all over the world, in different places like forests, oceans, and deserts. Let's learn about them!

Types of Animals

There are many types of animals. Some of the main types are:

  1. Pets: Animals that live with people. Examples include dogs and cats.
  2. Farm Animals: Animals that live on a farm. Examples include cows and chickens.
  3. Wild Animals: Animals that live in the wild. Examples include lions and elephants.

Simple Facts

Animals need food, water, and a place to live. They can be very big like an elephant or very small like a bee. Animals have different colors and shapes.

Interactive Activities

Quiz: Test Your Knowledge

Try this simple quiz to see what you have learned about animals.

What do pets need to be happy? (Love and care) (!A car) (!A phone) (!Shoes)

Where do farm animals live? (On a farm) (!In the city) (!In the ocean) (!On the moon)

...and more questions in the same format.




Match the Pair

Match the animal with its habitat or characteristic.

Dog Pet
Cow Farm Animal
Elephant Wild Animal




Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences with the correct animal names.

Fill in the blanks.

A dog is a

. A lion is a

. A chicken is a

.

Simple Tasks

Try these simple activities to practice your English and learn more about animals.

Very Easy

  1. Draw your favorite animal and write its name in English.
  2. Watch a cartoon about animals and list the animals you see.

Easy

  1. Make a poster of five animals and their names in English.
  2. Find out what your favorite animal likes to eat and where it lives.

Discussion and Sharing

Talk about the animals you learned about with your friends or family. What is your favorite animal and why? Share your drawings and posters.

Explore More

Learn more about animals with these simple resources:

Conclusion

Congratulations on completing this beginner-friendly course on animals! You've learned new English words and interesting facts about animals. Keep practicing your English and exploring the world around you.




Englischlernen - Tiere / Animals



Intro

Welcome to our comprehensive aiMOOC on Animals! In this course, you'll explore the fascinating world of animals, learn about different species, their habitats, behaviors, and the importance of biodiversity. Get ready to dive deep into the animal kingdom, enhance your English vocabulary, and engage in various interactive activities designed to test your knowledge and spark your creativity.

Animals: A Journey Through the Kingdom

Animals are a major group of multicellular, eukaryotic organisms of the kingdom Animalia or Metazoa. Their body plan eventually becomes fixed as they develop, although some undergo a process of metamorphosis later on. Most animals are motile, meaning they can move spontaneously and independently at some point in their lives. Their body is composed of cells that are differentiated for various functions.

Classification of Animals

Animals can be broadly classified into several groups:

  1. Vertebrates: Animals with a backbone. This includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish.
  2. Invertebrates: Animals without a backbone, such as insects, arachnids, mollusks, and crustaceans.
  3. Endangered Species: Species that are in danger of extinction due to habitat destruction, pollution, overhunting, and other factors.

Habitats and Ecosystems

Animals inhabit every corner of the globe, from the deepest oceans to the highest mountains. Each species has adapted to thrive in its specific habitat, contributing to the biodiversity of the planet.

  1. Tropical Rainforests: Home to more than half of the world's species.
  2. Deserts: Adaptations to survive in extreme heat and dryness.
  3. Oceans: The largest habitat on Earth, home to a vast array of life.

Interaktive Aufgaben

Quiz: Teste Dein Wissen

Let's see how much you've learned about animals! Try this quiz to test your knowledge.

What characteristic do all animals share? (Multicellular organisms) (!Made of single cells) (!Can perform photosynthesis) (!Have cell walls)

Which animal is not a mammal? (Dolphin) (!Shark) (!Bat) (!Whale)

...and more questions in the same format.




Memory

Match the following pairs related to animals and their characteristics.

Mammal Warm-blooded
Reptile Cold-blooded
Insect Six legs




Kreuzworträtsel

Solve this crossword puzzle with clues related to animals.

Mammal Animal with hair or fur
Amphibian Lives both on land and in water
Carnivore Feeds on meat




LearningApps

Check out this interactive game on animals:

Lückentext

Complete the text by filling in the blanks with the correct terms related to animals.

Complete the text.

Animals are

organisms that form the biological kingdom

. Unlike plants, animals

independently at some point in their life.

Offene Aufgaben

Engage in these activities to deepen your understanding of animals and their importance.

Easy

  1. Research and write about your favorite animal, including its habitat, diet, and interesting facts.
  2. Draw a picture of an animal in its natural habitat.

Intermediate

  1. Create a poster about endangered animals and what can be done to protect them.
  2. Conduct an interview with a local wildlife expert or visit a zoo and learn about animal conservation.

Hard

  1. Develop a project to help preserve a local endangered species.
  2. Write an essay on the impact of human activity on wildlife.

Mündliche Prüfung

Prepare for an oral exam with these questions that focus on understanding and applying knowledge about animals.

  1. Discuss the importance of biodiversity and how animals contribute to it.
  2. Explain the concept of food chains and give examples involving different animals.
  3. Describe how animals adapt to their habitats and the challenges they face due to environmental changes.

OERs zum Thema

Explore more about animals with this Wikipedia article:

Links

Review the key points of this course and explore more in-depth information:

Teilen - Diskussion - Bewerten

Engage with fellow learners, share your projects, and discuss your insights on animals. Don't forget to rate the course and provide feedback!






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  15. Vorlage:Cite journal
  16. Vorlage:Cite journal
  17. {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=The Pig Pet Idea Project: Plausible or Unimaginable?}}}}}} (Nicht mehr online verfügbar.) Radio Pet Lady Network, {{#invoke:DateTime|format|{{#invoke:DateTime|format|October 14, 2014|ISO|noerror=1}}|T._Monat JJJJ}}; ehemals im <templatestyles src="Vorlage:IconExternal/styles.css" />Original;.Vorlage:Toter Link{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = url= title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= authors= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= authorlink1= author-link= author-link1= author2= author-link2= author3= author-link3= author4= author-link4= author5= author-link5= author6= author7= author8= author9= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= others= language= lang= format= website= work= publisher= via= pages= page= at= date= year= id= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= arxiv= archivedate= archive-date= archivebot= accessdate= access-date= quote= comment= url-status= ref= url-access= orig-year= editor= editor-link= editor-last= editor-first= editor1-link= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor2= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= department= series= agency= location= place= publication-place= publication-date= type= asin= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= rfc= ssrn= zbl= postscript= df= mode= display-authors= display-editors= book-title= contribution-url= offline= coauthors= month= authorlink2= authorlink3= authorlink4= authorlink5= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite web |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite web |format = |preview = 1 }}Fehler im Ausdruck: Nicht erkanntes Satzzeichen „{“
  18. Vorlage:Cite journal
  19. Vorlage:Cite book
  20. Cailey Rizzo: {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Junkyard Owner Replaces Guard Dogs With Two Fighting Bulls Because It's Spain}}}}}} (Nicht mehr online verfügbar.) In: {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel=www.travelandleisure.com}} Ehemals im <templatestyles src="Vorlage:IconExternal/styles.css" />Original; ({{#invoke:Multilingual|format|en|slang=!|split=[%s,]+|shift=m|separator=, }}).Vorlage:Toter Link{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = url= title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= authors= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= authorlink1= author-link= author-link1= author2= author-link2= author3= author-link3= author4= author-link4= author5= author-link5= author6= author7= author8= author9= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= others= language= lang= format= website= work= publisher= via= pages= page= at= date= year= id= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= arxiv= archivedate= archive-date= archivebot= accessdate= access-date= quote= comment= url-status= ref= url-access= orig-year= editor= editor-link= editor-last= editor-first= editor1-link= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor2= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= department= series= agency= location= place= publication-place= publication-date= type= asin= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= rfc= ssrn= zbl= postscript= df= mode= display-authors= display-editors= book-title= contribution-url= offline= coauthors= month= authorlink2= authorlink3= authorlink4= authorlink5= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite web |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite web |format = |preview = 1 }}
  21. Fiona Govan: {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Bulls replace guard dogs at scrap yard in Valencia}}}}}} (Nicht mehr online verfügbar.) In: {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel=www.thelocal.es}} {{#invoke:DateTime|format|{{#invoke:DateTime|format|26 October 2016|ISO|noerror=1}}|T._Monat JJJJ}}; ehemals im <templatestyles src="Vorlage:IconExternal/styles.css" />Original;.Vorlage:Toter Link{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = url= title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= authors= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= authorlink1= author-link= author-link1= author2= author-link2= author3= author-link3= author4= author-link4= author5= author-link5= author6= author7= author8= author9= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= others= language= lang= format= website= work= publisher= via= pages= page= at= date= year= id= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= arxiv= archivedate= archive-date= archivebot= accessdate= access-date= quote= comment= url-status= ref= url-access= orig-year= editor= editor-link= editor-last= editor-first= editor1-link= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor2= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= department= series= agency= location= place= publication-place= publication-date= type= asin= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= rfc= ssrn= zbl= postscript= df= mode= display-authors= display-editors= book-title= contribution-url= offline= coauthors= month= authorlink2= authorlink3= authorlink4= authorlink5= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite web |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite web |format = |preview = 1 }}Fehler im Ausdruck: Nicht erkanntes Satzzeichen „{“
  22. Vorlage:Cite journal
  23. Source : Laboratoire de Préhistoire et Protohistoire de l'Ouest de la France [{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivURL|1={{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=https://web.archive.org/web/20090626225631/http://palissy.humana.univ-nantes.fr/LABOS/UMR/serveur/recherche/pruvost.html}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Archived copy}}}}] (Nicht mehr online verfügbar.) Archiviert vom <templatestyles src="Vorlage:IconExternal/styles.css" />Original am {{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}};.{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = url= title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= authors= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= authorlink1= author-link= author-link1= author2= author-link2= author3= author-link3= author4= author-link4= author5= author-link5= author6= author7= author8= author9= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= others= language= lang= format= website= work= publisher= via= pages= page= at= date= year= id= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= arxiv= archivedate= archive-date= archivebot= accessdate= access-date= quote= comment= url-status= ref= url-access= orig-year= editor= editor-link= editor-last= editor-first= editor1-link= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor2= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= department= series= agency= location= place= publication-place= publication-date= type= asin= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= rfc= ssrn= zbl= postscript= df= mode= display-authors= display-editors= book-title= contribution-url= offline= coauthors= month= authorlink2= authorlink3= authorlink4= authorlink5= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite web |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite web |format = |preview = 1 }}Fehler im Ausdruck: Nicht erkanntes Satzzeichen „{“, Vorlage:In lang.
  24. {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Origins of cattle farming in China uncovered}}}}}} (Nicht mehr online verfügbar.) In: {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel=ScienceDaily}} Ehemals im <templatestyles src="Vorlage:IconExternal/styles.css" />Original; ({{#invoke:Multilingual|format|en|slang=!|split=[%s,]+|shift=m|separator=, }}).Vorlage:Toter Link{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = url= title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= authors= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= authorlink1= author-link= author-link1= author2= author-link2= author3= author-link3= author4= author-link4= author5= author-link5= author6= author7= author8= author9= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= others= language= lang= format= website= work= publisher= via= pages= page= at= date= year= id= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= arxiv= archivedate= archive-date= archivebot= accessdate= access-date= quote= comment= url-status= ref= url-access= orig-year= editor= editor-link= editor-last= editor-first= editor1-link= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor2= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= department= series= agency= location= place= publication-place= publication-date= type= asin= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= rfc= ssrn= zbl= postscript= df= mode= display-authors= display-editors= book-title= contribution-url= offline= coauthors= month= authorlink2= authorlink3= authorlink4= authorlink5= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite web |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite web |format = |preview = 1 }}
  25. 25,0 25,1 Vorlage:Cite journal
  26. Vorlage:Cite journal
  27. {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Identity of Pompeii's mystery horse revealed}}}}}} (Nicht mehr online verfügbar.) University of Cambridge, {{#invoke:DateTime|format|{{#invoke:DateTime|format|December 17, 2010|ISO|noerror=1}}|T._Monat JJJJ}}; ehemals im <templatestyles src="Vorlage:IconExternal/styles.css" />Original;.Vorlage:Toter Link{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = url= title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= authors= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= authorlink1= author-link= author-link1= author2= author-link2= author3= author-link3= author4= author-link4= author5= author-link5= author6= author7= author8= author9= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= others= language= lang= format= website= work= publisher= via= pages= page= at= date= year= id= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= arxiv= archivedate= archive-date= archivebot= accessdate= access-date= quote= comment= url-status= ref= url-access= orig-year= editor= editor-link= editor-last= editor-first= editor1-link= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor2= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= department= series= agency= location= place= publication-place= publication-date= type= asin= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= rfc= ssrn= zbl= postscript= df= mode= display-authors= display-editors= book-title= contribution-url= offline= coauthors= month= authorlink2= authorlink3= authorlink4= authorlink5= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite web |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite web |format = |preview = 1 }}Fehler im Ausdruck: Nicht erkanntes Satzzeichen „{“
  28. Vorlage:Cite journal
  29. Roger Blench, {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=The history and spread of donkeys in Africa}}}}}} (Nicht mehr online verfügbar.) Ehemals im <templatestyles src="Vorlage:IconExternal/styles.css" />Original;{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = url= title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= authors= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= authorlink1= author-link= author-link1= author2= author-link2= author3= author-link3= author4= author-link4= author5= author-link5= author6= author7= author8= author9= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= others= language= lang= format= website= work= publisher= via= pages= page= at= date= year= id= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= arxiv= archivedate= archive-date= archivebot= accessdate= access-date= quote= comment= url-status= ref= url-access= orig-year= editor= editor-link= editor-last= editor-first= editor1-link= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor2= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= department= series= agency= location= place= publication-place= publication-date= type= asin= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= rfc= ssrn= zbl= postscript= df= mode= display-authors= display-editors= book-title= contribution-url= offline= coauthors= month= authorlink2= authorlink3= authorlink4= authorlink5= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite web |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite web |format = |preview = 1 }}Fehler im Ausdruck: Nicht erkanntes Satzzeichen „{“ Vorlage:Small
  30. Vorlage:Cite journal
  31. Vorlage:Cite journal
  32. Vorlage:Cite book
  33. Vorlage:Cite book
  34. {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=This is why people drink camel urine}}}}}} (Nicht mehr online verfügbar.) Metro, {{#invoke:DateTime|format|{{#invoke:DateTime|format|June 11, 2015|ISO|noerror=1}}|T._Monat JJJJ}}; ehemals im <templatestyles src="Vorlage:IconExternal/styles.css" />Original;.Vorlage:Toter Link{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = url= title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= authors= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= authorlink1= author-link= author-link1= author2= author-link2= author3= author-link3= author4= author-link4= author5= author-link5= author6= author7= author8= author9= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= others= language= lang= format= website= work= publisher= via= pages= page= at= date= year= id= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= arxiv= archivedate= archive-date= archivebot= accessdate= access-date= quote= comment= url-status= ref= url-access= orig-year= editor= editor-link= editor-last= editor-first= editor1-link= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor2= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= department= series= agency= location= place= publication-place= publication-date= type= asin= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= rfc= ssrn= zbl= postscript= df= mode= display-authors= display-editors= book-title= contribution-url= offline= coauthors= month= authorlink2= authorlink3= authorlink4= authorlink5= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite web |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite web |format = |preview = 1 }}Fehler im Ausdruck: Nicht erkanntes Satzzeichen „{“
  35. {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species}}}}}} (Nicht mehr online verfügbar.) In: {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species}} Ehemals im <templatestyles src="Vorlage:IconExternal/styles.css" />Original;{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = url= title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= authors= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= authorlink1= author-link= author-link1= author2= author-link2= author3= author-link3= author4= author-link4= author5= author-link5= author6= author7= author8= author9= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= others= language= lang= format= website= work= publisher= via= pages= page= at= date= year= id= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= arxiv= archivedate= archive-date= archivebot= accessdate= access-date= quote= comment= url-status= ref= url-access= orig-year= editor= editor-link= editor-last= editor-first= editor1-link= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor2= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= department= series= agency= location= place= publication-place= publication-date= type= asin= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= rfc= ssrn= zbl= postscript= df= mode= display-authors= display-editors= book-title= contribution-url= offline= coauthors= month= authorlink2= authorlink3= authorlink4= authorlink5= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite web |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite web |format = |preview = 1 }}Fehler im Ausdruck: Nicht erkanntes Satzzeichen „{“
  36. {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=The Genetic History of Horses}}}}}} (Nicht mehr online verfügbar.) Genes to Genomes, {{#invoke:DateTime|format|{{#invoke:DateTime|format|November 7, 2016|ISO|noerror=1}}|T._Monat JJJJ}}; ehemals im <templatestyles src="Vorlage:IconExternal/styles.css" />Original;.Vorlage:Toter Link{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = url= title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= authors= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= authorlink1= author-link= author-link1= author2= author-link2= author3= author-link3= author4= author-link4= author5= author-link5= author6= author7= author8= author9= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= others= language= lang= format= website= work= publisher= via= pages= page= at= date= year= id= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= arxiv= archivedate= archive-date= archivebot= accessdate= access-date= quote= comment= url-status= ref= url-access= orig-year= editor= editor-link= editor-last= editor-first= editor1-link= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor2= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= department= series= agency= location= place= publication-place= publication-date= type= asin= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= rfc= ssrn= zbl= postscript= df= mode= display-authors= display-editors= book-title= contribution-url= offline= coauthors= month= authorlink2= authorlink3= authorlink4= authorlink5= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite web |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite web |format = |preview = 1 }}Fehler im Ausdruck: Nicht erkanntes Satzzeichen „{“
  37. Vorlage:Cite journal see also Domestication of the horse
  38. 38,0 38,1 Vorlage:Cite journal
  39. Buckland, R., & Guy, G. (2002). Goose Production. Chapter 1: Origins and Breeds of Domestic Geese. FAO Agriculture Department.
  40. 40,0 40,1 A. Rosati, C. Mosoni and A. Tewolde. [1]
  41. 41,0 41,1 41,2 41,3 D.L Johnson and B.K. Swartz, Jr. Evidence for Pre-Columbian Animal Domestication in the New World
  42. [{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivURL|1={{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=https://web.archive.org/web/20100623052252/http://www.thecozynest.com/guinea_fowl.htm}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Thecozynest.com Is For Sale}}}}] (Nicht mehr online verfügbar.) In: {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel=www.thecozynest.com}} Archiviert vom <templatestyles src="Vorlage:IconExternal/styles.css" />Original am {{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}};.{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = url= title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= authors= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= authorlink1= author-link= author-link1= author2= author-link2= author3= author-link3= author4= author-link4= author5= author-link5= author6= author7= author8= author9= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= others= language= lang= format= website= work= publisher= via= pages= page= at= date= year= id= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= arxiv= archivedate= archive-date= archivebot= accessdate= access-date= quote= comment= url-status= ref= url-access= orig-year= editor= editor-link= editor-last= editor-first= editor1-link= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor2= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= department= series= agency= location= place= publication-place= publication-date= type= asin= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= rfc= ssrn= zbl= postscript= df= mode= display-authors= display-editors= book-title= contribution-url= offline= coauthors= month= authorlink2= authorlink3= authorlink4= authorlink5= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite web |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite web |format = |preview = 1 }}Fehler im Ausdruck: Nicht erkanntes Satzzeichen „{“
  43. Vorlage:Cite journal
  44. Martial, L., (2005). Mision al Cabo de Hornos, la expedición científica francesa en la Romanche Julio de 1882 a setiembre de 1883. Ushuaia: Zaguier & Urruty Publications . pp. 225
  45. James Glover: [{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivURL|1={{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102407/http://www.petpeoplesplace.com/resources/advice/small/117-ancestry-of-domestic-ferret.htm}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=The Ancestry Of The Domestic Ferret}}}}] (Nicht mehr online verfügbar.) PetPeoplesPlace.com, archiviert vom <templatestyles src="Vorlage:IconExternal/styles.css" />Original am {{#invoke:Vorlage:FormatDate|Execute}};.{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = url= title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= authors= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= authorlink1= author-link= author-link1= author2= author-link2= author3= author-link3= author4= author-link4= author5= author-link5= author6= author7= author8= author9= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= others= language= lang= format= website= work= publisher= via= pages= page= at= date= year= id= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= arxiv= archivedate= archive-date= archivebot= accessdate= access-date= quote= comment= url-status= ref= url-access= orig-year= editor= editor-link= editor-last= editor-first= editor1-link= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor2= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= department= series= agency= location= place= publication-place= publication-date= type= asin= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= rfc= ssrn= zbl= postscript= df= mode= display-authors= display-editors= book-title= contribution-url= offline= coauthors= month= authorlink2= authorlink3= authorlink4= authorlink5= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite web |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite web |format = |preview = 1 }}Fehler im Ausdruck: Nicht erkanntes Satzzeichen „{“
  46. {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=New study reveals how wild rabbits were genetically transformed into tame rabbits}}}}}} (Nicht mehr online verfügbar.) Phys, {{#invoke:DateTime|format|{{#invoke:DateTime|format|August 28, 2014|ISO|noerror=1}}|T._Monat JJJJ}}; ehemals im <templatestyles src="Vorlage:IconExternal/styles.css" />Original;.Vorlage:Toter Link{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = url= title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= authors= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= authorlink1= author-link= author-link1= author2= author-link2= author3= author-link3= author4= author-link4= author5= author-link5= author6= author7= author8= author9= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= others= language= lang= format= website= work= publisher= via= pages= page= at= date= year= id= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= arxiv= archivedate= archive-date= archivebot= accessdate= access-date= quote= comment= url-status= ref= url-access= orig-year= editor= editor-link= editor-last= editor-first= editor1-link= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor2= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= department= series= agency= location= place= publication-place= publication-date= type= asin= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= rfc= ssrn= zbl= postscript= df= mode= display-authors= display-editors= book-title= contribution-url= offline= coauthors= month= authorlink2= authorlink3= authorlink4= authorlink5= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite web |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite web |format = |preview = 1 }}Fehler im Ausdruck: Nicht erkanntes Satzzeichen „{“
  47. {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=American Livestock Breeds Conservancy News}}}}}} (Nicht mehr online verfügbar.) In: {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel=www.albc-usa.org}} Ehemals im <templatestyles src="Vorlage:IconExternal/styles.css" />Original;{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = url= title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= authors= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= authorlink1= author-link= author-link1= author2= author-link2= author3= author-link3= author4= author-link4= author5= author-link5= author6= author7= author8= author9= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= others= language= lang= format= website= work= publisher= via= pages= page= at= date= year= id= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= arxiv= archivedate= archive-date= archivebot= accessdate= access-date= quote= comment= url-status= ref= url-access= orig-year= editor= editor-link= editor-last= editor-first= editor1-link= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor2= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= department= series= agency= location= place= publication-place= publication-date= type= asin= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= rfc= ssrn= zbl= postscript= df= mode= display-authors= display-editors= book-title= contribution-url= offline= coauthors= month= authorlink2= authorlink3= authorlink4= authorlink5= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite web |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite web |format = |preview = 1 }}Fehler im Ausdruck: Nicht erkanntes Satzzeichen „{“
  48. Vorlage:Cite journal
  49. Royer, Nichole. "The History of Fancy Mice". American Fancy Rat and Mouse Association. AFRMA.org. Retrieved on 2015-12-25.
  50. Nichole Royer: {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=The History of Fancy Rats}}}}}} (Nicht mehr online verfügbar.) In: {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel=American Fancy Rat & Mouse Association}} Ehemals im <templatestyles src="Vorlage:IconExternal/styles.css" />Original;{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = url= title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= authors= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= authorlink1= author-link= author-link1= author2= author-link2= author3= author-link3= author4= author-link4= author5= author-link5= author6= author7= author8= author9= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= others= language= lang= format= website= work= publisher= via= pages= page= at= date= year= id= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= arxiv= archivedate= archive-date= archivebot= accessdate= access-date= quote= comment= url-status= ref= url-access= orig-year= editor= editor-link= editor-last= editor-first= editor1-link= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor2= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= department= series= agency= location= place= publication-place= publication-date= type= asin= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= rfc= ssrn= zbl= postscript= df= mode= display-authors= display-editors= book-title= contribution-url= offline= coauthors= month= authorlink2= authorlink3= authorlink4= authorlink5= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite web |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite web |format = |preview = 1 }}Fehler im Ausdruck: Nicht erkanntes Satzzeichen „{“
  51. Decuypere: {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Is the Mink Domesticated?}}}}}} (Nicht mehr online verfügbar.) Ehemals im <templatestyles src="Vorlage:IconExternal/styles.css" />Original;{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = url= title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= authors= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= authorlink1= author-link= author-link1= author2= author-link2= author3= author-link3= author4= author-link4= author5= author-link5= author6= author7= author8= author9= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= others= language= lang= format= website= work= publisher= via= pages= page= at= date= year= id= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= arxiv= archivedate= archive-date= archivebot= accessdate= access-date= quote= comment= url-status= ref= url-access= orig-year= editor= editor-link= editor-last= editor-first= editor1-link= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor2= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= department= series= agency= location= place= publication-place= publication-date= type= asin= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= rfc= ssrn= zbl= postscript= df= mode= display-authors= display-editors= book-title= contribution-url= offline= coauthors= month= authorlink2= authorlink3= authorlink4= authorlink5= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite web |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite web |format = |preview = 1 }}Fehler im Ausdruck: Nicht erkanntes Satzzeichen „{“
  52. {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Century-old photos from P.E.I. debunk famous study on how foxes were tamed, says scientist}}}}}} (Nicht mehr online verfügbar.) CBC News, {{#invoke:DateTime|format|{{#invoke:DateTime|format|December 13, 2019|ISO|noerror=1}}|T._Monat JJJJ}}; ehemals im <templatestyles src="Vorlage:IconExternal/styles.css" />Original;.Vorlage:Toter Link{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = url= title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= authors= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= authorlink1= author-link= author-link1= author2= author-link2= author3= author-link3= author4= author-link4= author5= author-link5= author6= author7= author8= author9= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= others= language= lang= format= website= work= publisher= via= pages= page= at= date= year= id= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= arxiv= archivedate= archive-date= archivebot= accessdate= access-date= quote= comment= url-status= ref= url-access= orig-year= editor= editor-link= editor-last= editor-first= editor1-link= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor2= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= department= series= agency= location= place= publication-place= publication-date= type= asin= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= rfc= ssrn= zbl= postscript= df= mode= display-authors= display-editors= book-title= contribution-url= offline= coauthors= month= authorlink2= authorlink3= authorlink4= authorlink5= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite web |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite web |format = |preview = 1 }}Fehler im Ausdruck: Nicht erkanntes Satzzeichen „{“
  53. {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=Famous Fox Domestication Experiment Challenged}}}}}} (Nicht mehr online verfügbar.) The Scientist, {{#invoke:DateTime|format|{{#invoke:DateTime|format|December 4, 2019|ISO|noerror=1}}|T._Monat JJJJ}}; ehemals im <templatestyles src="Vorlage:IconExternal/styles.css" />Original;.Vorlage:Toter Link{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = url= title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= authors= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= authorlink1= author-link= author-link1= author2= author-link2= author3= author-link3= author4= author-link4= author5= author-link5= author6= author7= author8= author9= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= others= language= lang= format= website= work= publisher= via= pages= page= at= date= year= id= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= arxiv= archivedate= archive-date= archivebot= accessdate= access-date= quote= comment= url-status= ref= url-access= orig-year= editor= editor-link= editor-last= editor-first= editor1-link= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor2= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= department= series= agency= location= place= publication-place= publication-date= type= asin= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= rfc= ssrn= zbl= postscript= df= mode= display-authors= display-editors= book-title= contribution-url= offline= coauthors= month= authorlink2= authorlink3= authorlink4= authorlink5= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite web |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite web |format = |preview = 1 }}Fehler im Ausdruck: Nicht erkanntes Satzzeichen „{“
  54. {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{#invoke: WLink|getEscapedTitle|1=A discovery at a small P.E.I. museum is challenging decades-old scientific research about domesticated foxes}}}}}} (Nicht mehr online verfügbar.) SaltWire Network, {{#invoke:DateTime|format|{{#invoke:DateTime|format|January 31, 2020|ISO|noerror=1}}|T._Monat JJJJ}}; ehemals im <templatestyles src="Vorlage:IconExternal/styles.css" />Original;.Vorlage:Toter Link{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all= url= titel= |opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline= |cat= Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle |template= Vorlage:Internetquelle |format=0 |preview=1 }}{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check |all = url= title= |opt = script-title= trans-title= archive-url= archiveurl= archive-date= archivedate= authors= vauthors= author= author1= authorlink= authorlink1= author-link= author-link1= author2= author-link2= author3= author-link3= author4= author-link4= author5= author-link5= author6= author7= author8= author9= last= first= last1= first1= last2= first2= last3= first3= last4= first4= last5= first5= last6= first6= last7= first7= last8= first8= last9= first9= others= language= lang= format= website= work= publisher= via= pages= page= at= date= year= id= bibcode= doi= pmid= pmc= arxiv= archivedate= archive-date= archivebot= accessdate= access-date= quote= comment= url-status= ref= url-access= orig-year= editor= editor-link= editor-last= editor-first= editor1-link= editor1-last= editor1-first= editor2= editor2-last= editor2-first= editor2-link= department= series= agency= location= place= publication-place= publication-date= type= asin= doi-broken-date= isbn= issn= jfm= jstor= lccn= mr= oclc= ol= osti= rfc= ssrn= zbl= postscript= df= mode= display-authors= display-editors= book-title= contribution-url= offline= coauthors= month= authorlink2= authorlink3= authorlink4= authorlink5= last10= first10= last11= first11= last12= first12= last13= first13= last14= first14= last15= first15= last16= first16= last17= first17= last18= first18= last19= first19= last20= first20= last21= first21= |cat = Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Cite web |errNS = 0 |template = Vorlage:Cite web |format = |preview = 1 }}Fehler im Ausdruck: Nicht erkanntes Satzzeichen „{“