Roof - Dach

Roof - Dach

Roof construction - Dachkonstruktion Gabled roof - Satteldach Hip roof - Walmdach Flat roof - Flachdach Mansard roof - Mansardendach Truss - Dachstuhl Ridge - First Eaves - Dachtraufe

Introduction

Today, we will explore the English word "roof" and its German equivalent, "Dach." Roofs are an essential part of any building, providing protection from weather and insulation for the interior. In this lesson, we will learn about different types of roofs and their specific vocabulary in both English and German.

Types of Roofs

Roofs can vary greatly in style, material, and purpose. Here are some common types:

1. Satteldach - A roof with two sloping sides that come together at a ridge, creating a triangle section.
2. Walmdach - A roof where all sides slope downwards to the walls, usually with a gentle slope.
3. Flachdach - A roof which is almost level, in contrast to the many types of sloped roofs.
4. Mansardendach - A roof with four sloping sides, each of which becomes steeper halfway down.

Construction Elements

When discussing roofs, several construction elements are crucial:

1. Ridge (First) - The highest part of the roof, where two sloping sides meet.
2. Dachtraufe - The lower border of the roof that overhangs the walls of the building.
3. Dachstuhl - The framework supporting the roof.

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Leicht

Welcher Dachteilt trifft sich am höchsten Punkt des Daches?

1. Frame
2. Eaves
3. Insulation
4. Ridge

Wie sagt man "Flachdach" auf Englisch?

1. Mansard roof
2. Hip roof
3. Gabled roof
4. Flat roof

Welches Wort beschreibt den Teil eines Daches, der die Wände überragt?

1. Ridge
2. Shingle
3. Truss
4. Eaves

Wie heißt "Walmdach" auf Englisch?

1. Hip roof
2. Gabled roof
3. Mansard roof
4. Flat roof

Was ist ein "Dachstuhl" auf Englisch?

1. Truss
2. Beam
3. Tile
4. Chimney

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Standard

Which German word is used for "shingles"?

1. Dachfenster
2. Firstziegel
3. Dachrinne
4. Dachziegel

Ein "First" ist auf Englisch was?

1. Ridge
2. Wall
3. Window
4. Floor

What is a "Dachtraufe" in English?

1. Pillar
2. Gutter
3. Beam
4. Eaves

Wie nennt man "Mansardendach" auf Englisch?

1. Mansard roof
2. Hip roof
3. Flat roof
4. Gabled roof

Which structure is known as "Dachstuhl" in German?

1. Facade
2. Chimney
3. Truss
4. Tile

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Schwer

What does "gable" refer to in roof architecture?

1. A support beam used primarily in construction
2. The vertical end of a ridge
3. A triangular portion of a wall between the edges of a dual-pitched roof
4. A decorative roofline element

Which term describes a roof that slopes on all sides?

1. Mansard roof
2. Flat roof
3. Hip roof
4. Gabled roof

A "Mansard roof" is characterized by how many sloping sides?

1. Four
2. One
3. Three
4. Two

The "eaves" of a roof are specifically what?

1. The lower edges of the roof that overhang the face of a wall
2. The highest point of the roof
3. A type of decorative trim
4. The structural base of the roof

What is the function of trusses in roof construction?

1. To cover the roof
2. To waterproof the roof
3. To insulate the roof
4. To support the roof

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Links

Explore more about roofs and their components through these linked articles:

Roof construction - Dachkonstruktion Gabled roof - Satteldach Hip roof - Walmdach Flat roof - Flachdach Mansard roof - Mansardendach Truss - Dachstuhl Ridge - First Eaves - Dachtraufe

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