Quelltext der Seite Diskussion:Kinderspiele - Bruegel



[[Datei:Pieter Bruegel the Elder - Children’s Games - Google Art Project.jpg|800px|rahmenlos|zentriert]]






==The games==
Starting from bottom left, the games may be identified as follows:

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! Number !! Image !! Game !! Notes
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|01 || [[File:BRU - CHD 01.jpg|100px]] || Playing with [[doll]]s || 
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|02 || [[File:BRU - CHD 02.00.jpg|100px]] || Playing '[[Holy Mass]]' || Small liturgical objects used at Mass and Liturgies
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|03 || [[File:BRU - CHD 02.jpg|100px]] || [[Water gun]] and [[owl]] on support|| Shooting water at a bird
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|04 || [[File:BRU - CHD 03.jpg|100px]] || Wearing [[mask]]s || Wearing disguises for fun
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|05 || [[File:BRU - CHD 04.jpg|100px]] || [[Swing (seat)|Swing]] || The classic hanging seat
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|06 || [[File:BRU - CHD 05.jpg|100px]] || Climbing a fence || A popular pastime with neighbour's fences
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|07 || [[File:BRU - CHD 06.jpg|100px]] || [[Handstand]] || There are many variations of handstands, but all that matters is balance
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|08 || [[File:BRU - CHD 07.jpg|100px]] || Play the "knot" || Bending the body to contorted positions
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|09 || [[File:BRU - CHD 08.jpg|100px]] || [[Somersault]] || Flipping and rolling forwards, backwards, or sideways
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|10 || [[File:BRU - CHD 09.jpg|100px]] || Fence riding || Again, a fence game
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|11 || [[File:BRU - CHD 10.jpg|100px]] || Mock [[wedding]] || It is exactly at the diagonal centre of the panel. Perhaps an irony of the holy sacrament, or a reference to the main event that allows conception of children. [[Mock child wedding]]s have been common folk tradition many places in Europe, and were often celebrated at Midsummer.
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|12 || [[File:BRU - CHD 11.jpg|100px]] || Passing through kicking legs - [[running the gauntlet]] || Painful but dynamic
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|13 || [[File:BRU - CHD 13.jpg|100px]] || [[Blind Man's Bluff (game)|Blind Man's Bluff]] || Blind fortune
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|14 || [[File:BRU - CHD 14.jpg|100px]] || Playing with birds || Ever popular
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|14b || [[File:BRU - CHD 14b.jpg|100px]] || Making hats with twigs || Basket weaving
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|15 || [[File:BRU - CHD 15.jpg|100px]] || [[Soap bubble]]s || Still a popular pastime, Bruegel shows children blowing bubbles with clay pipes and verifies soap bubbles being used as entertainment for at least 400 years
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|16 || [[File:BRU - CHD 16.jpg|100px]] || Shell bobbin || A flying spinneret made of nut shells
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|17 || [[File:Teetotum Bruegel.gif|100px]] || The "Toton" || Forerunner of the [[roulette]] and [[dice game]]s
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|17b || [[File:BRU - CHD 17b.jpg|100px]] || Toy animal with leash || A stone dog of sorts
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|18 || [[File:BRU - CHD 18.jpg|100px]] || [[Knucklebones]] || Game of very ancient origin, played with five small objects, originally the "knucklebones" (actually the astragalus: a [[Talus bone|bone in the ankle]], or hock) of a sheep, which are thrown up and caught in various ways
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|19 || [[File:BRU - CHD 19.jpg|100px]] || Mock [[baptismal]] || Re-enacting the procession of adults carrying home a baby just baptized. The blue hood symbolises deception ("hooding the husband" meant to [[cuckold]] him, as shown in Bruegel's ''[[Netherlandish Proverbs]]'').
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|20 || [[File:BRU - CHD 20.jpg|100px]] || [[Morra (game)|Morra]] || A hand game - similar to [[rock, paper, scissors]] - that dates back thousands of years to ancient Roman and Greek times
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|21 || [[File:BRU - CHD 21.jpg|100px]] || [[Piñata]] || A [[papier-mâché]] or other type of container that is decorated, filled with toys and or candy and then broken, usually as part of a ceremony or celebration
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|22 || [[File:BRU - CHD 22.jpg|100px]] || Walk on [[stilts]] || Walking poles equipped with steps for the feet to stand on, they can be short (like here) or long (see number 62)
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|23 || [[File:BRU - CHD 23.jpg|100px]] || Play [[leapfrog]] || Vaulting over each other's stooped [[back]]s
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|24 || [[File:BRU - CHD 24.jpg|100px]] || Mock [[tournament]]s || Competitions of various kind
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|25 || [[File:BRU - CHD 25.jpg|100px]] || The "Pope's seat" || Holding the child by gripping hands
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|26 || [[File:BRU - CHD 26.jpg|100px]] || [[Hobby horse (toy)|Hobby-horse]] || Riding a wooden hobby horse made of a straight stick with a small horse's head
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|27 || [[File:BRU - CHD 27.jpg|100px]] || Stirring excrements with a stick || Not a healthy game
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|28 || [[File:BRU - CHD 28.jpg|100px]] || Playing the [[flute]] and the [[drum]] || Playing simple music with basic instruments, always popular with kids
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|29 || [[File:BRU - CHD 29.jpg|100px]] || The simple [[Hoop rolling|roll hoop]] || Children and adults around the world have played with hoops, twirling, rolling and throwing them throughout history
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|30 || [[File:BRU - CHD 30.jpg|100px]] || Shouting into a [[barrel]] from a hole || The many uses of a barrel
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|31 || [[File:BRU - CHD 31.jpg|100px]] || The [[Hoop (rhythmic gymnastics)|hoop]] with bells || A variation of rolling the hoop
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|32 || [[File:BRU - CHD 32.jpg|100px]] || Riding the barrel || With barrel vaulting, another popular play
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|33 || [[File:BRU - CHD 33.jpg|100px]] || Hat throwing || Throw them through a child's open legs, or see who throws farthest
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|34 || [[File:BRU - CHD 34.jpg|100px]] || Raisinbread man || A man-shaped loaf of bread, most likely some sort of Dutch ''duivekater'', offered during wakes or at Christmas
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|35 || [[File:BRU - CHD 35.jpg|100px]] || The penalty of "bumbouncing" || Bouncing someone's buttocks on planks
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! Number !! Image !! Game !! Notes
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|36 || [[File:BRU - CHD 36.jpg|100px]] || Ball made with an inflated [[pig's bladder]] || Inflating a pig's bladder to create a [[balloon]]
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|37 || [[File:BRU - CHD 37.jpg|100px]] || [[Buck buck]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://missourifolkloresociety.truman.edu/traditionalgames.html|website=missourifolkoresociety.truman.edu|title=Traditional games|last=Rice|first=Irvin|access-date=6 January 2017}}</ref> || A group of children had to create a "pony" and another had to leap on their backs until the weight made it crumble
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|38 || [[File:Pieter Bruegel d. Ä. 056.jpg|100px]] || To play shop || On the wooden plank below the funnel Bruegel inscribed "BRUEGEL 1560" Red pigment was made from scraping bricks and was most famous from Antwerp.
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|39 || [[File:BRU - CHD 39.jpg|100px]] || Playing [[Tiddlywinks]] || Played with small discs called "winks", a pot, and a collection of squidgers. The children use a "squidger" (a disk) to propel a wink into flight by pressing down on a wink, thereby flicking it into the air: the objective of the game is to score points by sending one's own winks into the pot
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|39b || [[File:BRU - CHD 39.jpg|100px]] || Playing [[Mumblety-peg]] || An old outdoor game played by children using pocketknives
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|40 || [[File:BRU - CHD 40.jpg|100px]] || Building (a well) || Like sandcastles on a beach, building is ever popular
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|41 || [[File:BRU - CHD 41.jpg|100px]] || Pulling hair || A game or a fight?
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|42 || [[File:BRU - CHD 42.jpg|100px]] || Catching insects with a net || Not only butterflies
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|43 || [[File:BRU - CHD 43.jpg|100px]] || Playing the [[scourge]] || Not a safe game
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|44 || [[File:BRU - CHD 44.jpg|100px]] || Playing [[marble (toy)|marbles]] || Ancient and still going strong nowadays
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|45 || [[File:BRU - CHD 45.jpg|100px]] || [[Pitch and toss]] || The players each take a coin and take turns tossing them towards the wall: the coin the closest to the wall wins
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|45b || [[File:BRU - CHD 45b.jpg|100px]] || Twirling a hat on a stick || Clowns do it regularly
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|46 || [[File:BRU - CHD 46.jpg|100px]] || Making a procession || Popular among children and adults, in diverse applications
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|47 || [[File:BRU - CHD 47.jpg|100px]] || Playing the porter|| or goalkeeper?
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|48 || [[File:BRU - CHD 48.jpg|100px]] || Who's got the [[ball]]? || Hiding the ball and guessing who has it
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|49 || [[File:BRU - CHD 49.jpg|100px]] || Riding piggyback || Still going strong, riding on someone's shoulders
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|50 || [[File:BRU - CHD 50.jpg|100px]] || Singing door-to-door || Especially now at Christmas, with carols
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|51 || [[File:BRU - CHD 51.jpg|100px]] || [[Bonfire]] || Lighting a fire, a dangerous but ever-practiced activity
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|52 || [[File:BRU - CHD 52.jpg|100px]] || Riding a broom || A variation of [[hobby horse (toy)|hobby-horse]], but with many players
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|53 || [[File:BRU - CHD 53.jpg|100px]] || Pushing a wall || good for exercising muscles
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|54 || [[File:BRU - CHD 54.jpg|100px]] || [[Hide-and-seek]] || Or "[[hide and go seek]]", a game in which a number of players conceal themselves in the environment, to be found by one or more seekers
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|55 || [[File:BRU - CHD 55.jpg|100px]] || The "devil's tail" or the "snake" || Role play as a [[street game]]
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|56 || [[File:BRU - CHD 56.jpg|100px]] || [[Grappling]] || A basic form of wrestling
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|57 || [[File:BRU - CHD 57.jpg|100px]] || The "devil chained" || Role play as a [[street game]]
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|58 || [[File:BRU - CHD 58.jpg|100px]] || Run, jump on a cellar's door || Noisy and unsafe
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|59 || [[File:BRU - CHD 59.jpg|100px]] || [[Bowling]] || Players attempt to score points by rolling a ball along a flat surface, either into pins or to get close to a target ball
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|60 || [[File:BRU - CHD 60.jpg|100px]] || The token || Running and handing off the baton to the next runner
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|61 || [[File:BRU - CHD 61.jpg|100px]] || Throwing walnuts || Perhaps a variation of [[bowling]] or [[bocce]], hitting an assembled cluster of nuts
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|62 || [[File:BRU - CHD 62.jpg|100px]] || High stilts || Walking on long poles
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|63 || [[File:BRU - CHD 63.jpg|100px]] || Pole vaulting || Exercising on a horizontally fixed bar
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|64 || [[File:BRU - CHD 64.jpg|100px]] || Balancing a stick on a finger || A clownish game of balance
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|65 || [[File:BRU - CHD 65.jpg|100px]] || Put up a show || Enacting a play
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|66 || [[File:BRU - CHD 66.jpg|100px]] || [[Spinning tops]] || Using toys that can be spun on an axis, balancing on a point
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|67 || [[File:BRU - CHD 67.jpg|100px]] || The trolleys || Baskets moving on a line
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|68 || [[File:BRU - CHD 68.jpg|100px]] || Flying a ribbon on a stick || Letting a piece of cloth fly in the wind from a stick
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|69 || [[File:BRU - CHD 69.jpg|100px]] || Whom shall I choose? || A girl selects her "baby" from a group of friends under a blanket
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|70 || [[File:BRU - CHD 70.jpg|100px]] || [[Urination#Urination without facilities|Urinating]] || Technically, not quite a game but practiced often
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|71 || [[File:BRU - CHD 71.jpg|100px]] || [[Bocce]] || In teams, throwing the bocce balls closest to the jack ball
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|72 || [[File:BRU - CHD 72.jpg|100px]] || Pirouetting skirts || Swirling the girls' skirts round and round
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|73 || [[File:BRU - CHD 73.jpg|100px]] || Climbing a tree || 
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|74 || [[File:BRU - CHD 74.jpg|100px]] || [[Human swimming|Swimming]]|| A healthy recreational exercise, enjoying a full-body workout
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|75 || [[File:BRU - CHD 75.jpg|100px]] || [[Diving]]|| Jumping or falling into water is always lots of fun for children
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|76 || [[File:BRU - CHD 76.jpg|100px]] || Floating with an inflated pig's bladder || A sheep's bladder was also used, to float on top of it or to play water games
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|77 || [[File:BRU - CHD 77.jpg|100px]] || [[King_of_the_Hill_(game)|"Dethroning the King"]] || Role play
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|78 || [[File:BRU - CHD 78.jpg|100px]] || Playing with sand || Building castles and digging holes
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|79 || [[File:BRU - CHD 79.jpg|100px]] || Coil tournament || A fight of knights
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|80 || [[File:BRU - CHD 60.jpg|100px]] || [[rattle (percussion instrument)|Rattles]]  || Noisy musical game
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